Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394482›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2025

High-power organic light-emitting diodes for photodynamic therapy in a mouse model of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Jiechen Zhang, Shun Zhi, Yunlei Xu, Yingguang Zhu, Yonglan Hu, Ruoyu Zhang, Haixia Qiu, Ying Gu, Defu Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiechen ZhangSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Shun ZhiSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yunlei XuSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yingguang ZhuKey Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information, Beijing Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, 100044, China.
Yonglan HuGuan Yeolight Technology Co., Ltd., Lang Fang, 065599, Hebei, China.
Ruoyu ZhangSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Haixia QiuDepartment of Laser Medicine, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Ying GuDepartment of Laser Medicine, First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Defu ChenSchool of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-1104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective light delivery with precise control is critical for achieving safe and efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT). Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) represent an attractive novel light source for PDT due to their large-area, uniform irradiation, and conformal adaptability to irregular lesion geometries. However, conventional OLEDs suffer from low power density, which limits their therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we optimized the multilayer structure of an OLED device, achieving a stable light output of up to 60 mW/cm

Identifiers

PMID41394482
PMCPMC12698090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.