Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394430›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic research and reviews2025

Trifocal Ilizarov Bone Transport for a 21-cm Tibial Defect in a Chronic Smoker with Longstanding Osteomyelitis: A Complex Limb Salvage Case.

Umar Hayat, Abdulaziz A Abdulaziz, Faisal A Alghamdi, Khalid Ahmad Alnofeay, Hassan Ghazi Ashry, Atif Ahmed Labban

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopedic research and reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Umar HayatOrthopedic Department, King Faisal Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz A AbdulazizOrthopedic Department, King Faisal Medical Complex Taif, Taif, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4894-1566
Faisal A AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-3664-6165
Khalid Ahmad AlnofeayOrthopedic Department, King Faisal Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0000-0459-4297
Hassan Ghazi AshryOrthopedic Department, King Faisal Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Atif Ahmed LabbanOrthopedic Department, King Faisal Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case study presents the successful management of a 21-cm tibial defect in a 38-year-old man smoker with longstanding osteomyelitis using trifocal Ilizarov bone transport. Despite the complexities posed by chronic infection and extensive bone loss, a meticulously planned staged reconstructive protocol involving aggressive debridement, targeted antimicrobial therapy, and advanced bone transport techniques culminated in remarkable limb salvage and functional recovery. Integration of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) further optimized bone healing in this intricate scenario. This case report addresses these gaps by detailing a successful trifocal Ilizarov strategy augmented with LIPUS in a chronic smoker with an exceptionally large tibial defect.

Indexed as

bone loss tibial defectbone regenerationilizarovreconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41394430
PMCPMC12700833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.