Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394420›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: a potential supportive marker for elderly community-acquired bloodstream infections-a retrospective study.

Peijuan Li, Jiulin Zhang, Kun Chen, Qianqian Pei, Mengxi Ding, Chunmei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peijuan LiGeneral Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiulin ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Minzu Central Health Center, Haoba Town, Junlian County, China.
Kun ChenGeneral Department, Health Center, Jiangan Town, Jiangan County, Yibin, China.
Qianqian PeiDepartment of General Practice, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengxi DingDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chunmei WangDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Capital General Practice Research ProjectNational key research and development plan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exploring the value of the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a potential supportive marker in community-acquired bloodstream infection in elderly patients. Methods: By reviewing the data of inpatients in Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University from January 2012 to December 2021, a total of 58 elderly patients with community-acquired bloodstream infection and 174 inpatients without infection during the same period, matched for age, sex, and concomitant diseases, were included. Clinical data were collected and analyzed statistically. Results: There were no significant differences in age, sex, and concomitant diseases between the infected and non-infected groups. Multivariate regression analysis showed that only increased NLR among leukocyte indexes was a risk factor for bloodstream infections. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC) of increased NLR to support the diagnosis of community-acquired bloodstream infections in the elderly were 0.72, 0.99, and 0.95; the optimal cut-off value is 8.0. Conclusion: The increase in NLR was superior to the rise of traditional white blood cell and neutrophil counts. Thus, NLR can be used as an indication for the early diagnosis of community-acquired bloodstream infection in the elderly. The optimal cutoff value of NLR for supporting the diagnosis of community-acquired bloodstream infections in elderly patients was determined to be 8.0. When NLR exceeds this threshold (> 8.0), it serves as a clinical alert for community physicians, indicating a significantly elevated probability of elderly patients developing community-acquired bloodstream infections.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsLymphocytesNeutrophilsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersBloodstream infectionCommunityDiagnosisNeutrophil/lymphocyte ratioThe elderly

Identifiers

PMID41394420
PMCPMC12697295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.