Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394329›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Diagnostic Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Pulmonary Mucormycosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Xiao Yao, Haiyang Sang, Shuguang Gao, Xiaohang Hu, Jinyan Yan, Ting Liu, Hong Chang, Guohang Pang, Haixin Dong, Xiujuan Meng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao YaoHealth Management Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Haiyang SangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shuguang GaoDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Jining Geriatric Vascular Disease Hospital, Jining, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohang HuDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jinyan YanDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ting LiuDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Hong ChangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Guohang PangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Haixin DongDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiujuan MengInfection Management Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Liqing JiangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1828-1368
Min KongMedical Laboratory of Jining Medical University, Lin He's Academician Workstation of New Medicine and Clinical Translation in Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although pulmonary mucormycosis is rare, it is highly invasive and carries a significant mortality rate. Due to its nonspecific clinical manifestations, it is often misdiagnosed as other invasive fungal diseases. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing is a rapid, precise, and comprehensive method for pathogen detection, showing great potential in the early diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis in a single-center retrospective series. It provides clinicians with faster and more accurate etiological information, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality rates. Methods: This study conducted a retrospective analysis of the clinical data from 14 patients diagnosed with pulmonary mucormycosis between 1/6/2021 and 30/6/2024. Peripheral blood samples were collected to perform a complete blood count, measure C-reactive protein levels, and conduct 1,3-β-D-glucan and Galactomannan tests. Lung tissue samples were sent to the pathology laboratory for histological examination. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was subjected to fungal culture and metagenomic next-generation sequencing. Additionally, a three-month follow-up on the patients' survival status was carried out via telephone. Results: Males accounted for 57.14% of the cases. Diabetes mellitus was present in 12 patients (85.71%, 12/14), and fever was observed in 12 patients (85.71%, 12/14). The 14 patients were categorized as proven cases (4 cases), probable cases (4 cases), and possible cases (6 cases). Two patients (14.29%, 2/14) were diagnosed with disseminated mucormycosis. Chest Computed Tomography scans revealed cavities in half of the patients (50.00%, 7/14). Fungal hyphae were identified in all the histopathological examinations (100%, 4/4). Metagenomic next-generation sequencing detected Conclusion: Metagenomic next-generation sequencing can serve as an important complement to traditional diagnostic methods, enabling rapid and accurate differentiation of

Indexed as

bronchoalveolar lavage fluidclinical featuresmetagenomic next-generation sequencingpulmonary mucormycosistreatment strategy

Identifiers

PMID41394329
PMCPMC12701727

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