Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394261›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Histopathological Changes After Standard and Novel Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation versus Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation in Human Cadaveric Eyes.

Saif Aldeen Alryalat, Cara E Capitena Young, Mina B Pantcheva, Paula Ender, Leonard K Seibold, Malik Y Kahook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saif Aldeen AlryalatDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5588-9458
Cara E Capitena YoungDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Mina B PantchevaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Paula EnderBVI Medical, Waltham, MA, USA.
Leonard K SeiboldDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Malik Y KahookDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the histological effects of a novel endo-cyclophotocoagulation (ECP) device (Leos, BVI Medical, Waltham, MA), a standard ECP (BVI Medical, Waltham, MA), and transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP) on the ciliary body and processes in human cadaveric eyes. Patients and Methods: Cross-sectional histological analysis of three cadaveric human eyes, where each laser method was used to treat a segment of the ciliary body and ciliary processes of each eye. Each treated eye was then prepared for histologic assessment by dissecting the anterior segment away from the posterior segment to isolate the ciliary processes and adjacent tissues, followed by segmenting them according to the specific treatment protocol. After fixation in blocks, 8 μm sections were prepared, dewaxed in xylene, hydrated in decreasing concentrations of ethanol, stained with haematoxylin and eosin/phloxine, and examined histologically using standard light microscopy. Results: Histologic examination revealed that both standard and novel ECP caused contraction of the ciliary processes and disruption of the pigmented epithelium with minimal effect on stromal architecture. TCP resulted in disruption of the ciliary body muscle, stroma, ciliary processes, and both pigmented and non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. Conclusion: The novel ECP led to similar tissue changes to the standard ECP in human cadaveric eyes. TCP led to extensive tissue disruption that extended beyond the ciliary processes into the stroma and adjacent ciliary muscles, which is consistent with previous studies of TCP. Future prospective clinical studies would provide data on how the novel ECP device compares to both standard ECP and TCP in both safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

aqueous humorciliary bodyendoscopic cyclophotocoagulationintraocular pressuretransscleral cyclophotocoagulation

Identifiers

PMID41394261
PMCPMC12695705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.