Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394233›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Mesh Repair Versus No-Mesh Repair for the Management of Acute and Elective Femoral Hernias: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Perioperative Outcomes.

Ahmed Abdalgany, Hashem Malkawi, Mohamed Abdelgawad, Goldie Khera, Muhammad Sajid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed AbdalganyGeneral Surgery, West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Bury St Edmunds, GBR.
Hashem MalkawiGastrointestinal Surgery, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, GBR.
Mohamed AbdelgawadDigestive Disease and General Surgery, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, GBR.
Goldie KheraDigestive Disease and General Surgery, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, GBR.
Muhammad SajidSurgery, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare mesh repair versus no-mesh repair in the management of acute and elective femoral hernia repair. Different studies comparing mesh repair versus no-mesh repair in the management of femoral hernia were selected from medical electronic databases, and a meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines using statistical software RevMan version 5.4 (The Cochrane Collaboration, London, UK). Four retrospective studies and one prospective study were included, involving 537 patients, reporting the incidence of recurrence, surgical site infection, complications, and length of hospital stay. In the random effects model analysis, the length of hospital stay was lower in the mesh group but with significant statistical heterogeneity (standardized mean difference (SMD) -0.34, 95% CI (-1.78, -1.11), Z = 0.46, P = 0.65). However, the variables of hernia recurrence, surgical site infection, and total complications were in favor of the mesh group, despite no statistically significant difference between both groups and without any statistical heterogeneity among the included studies: (risk ratio (RR) 0.50, 95% CI (0.25, 1.02), Z = 1.91, P = 0.06); (RR 0.95, 95% CI (0.35, 2.57), Z = 0.10, P = 0.92); (RR 0.99, 95% CI (0.56, 1.74), Z = 0.05, P = 0.96). This systematic review indicates that mesh repair of the femoral hernia does not offer any advantage over no-mesh repair for recurrence. Due to the paucity of randomized clinical trials and significant heterogeneity among the compared variables, a major multicenter randomized clinical trial is needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

femoral herniamesh repairno-mesh repairrecurrencesurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID41394233
PMCPMC12698379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.