ArticleBiomaterials research2025
Bioengineered Anti-PD-L1 Functionalized Nanoplatform for Targeted Delivery and Tumor Immune Reprogramming Against Colorectal Cancer.
Article in Biomaterials research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Organization from cell to tissue derived delivery systems for immunotherapy.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Nanomedicine delivery systems remodel the immunosuppressive microenvironment of colorectal cancer: synergistic strategies and mechanisms of targeted immune checkpoint inhibitors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- From immune desert to hot tumor: the tripartite synergy of tumor microenvironment-exosomes-immunogenic cell death in pioneering solutions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Amphiphilic Lipid-Single-Stranded DNA Conjugate-Mediated Cell Surface Engineering for Programmable Intercellular Tethering and Immune Synapse Formation.Biomaterials research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major clinical challenge owing to its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and limited targeting therapeutic efficiency. Developing innovative strategies that integrate immune activation with enhanced tumor-targeting ability is urgently needed. Herein, we reported a bioengineered exosome drug delivery nanoplatform (Apatinib-Exo
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.