Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394170›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Management outcome of epidural hematoma patients at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital: one-year prospective observational study.

Belachew Tegegne, Abebaw Welelaw, Mekuriaw Wuhib Shumye, Leul Mekonnen Zeru

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Belachew TegegneDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Abebaw WelelawDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Mekuriaw Wuhib ShumyeDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Leul Mekonnen ZeruDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epidural hematoma is a life-threatening neurosurgical emergency that requires prompt intervention. In Ethiopia, epidural hematoma is linked to a high prevalence of morbidity and mortality. Despite the high burden of traumatic brain injuries in the region, there is a lack of local data on the management outcomes of epidural hematoma in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the management outcomes and associated factors of epidural hematoma at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Methods: An institution-based prospective observational study was conducted among 46 patients at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023. Data were extracted from morbidity/mortality reports, hospital records, and patient cards. Data were coded, entered into EpiData version 3.1, and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Chi-square test was used to identify factors associated with outcomes of epidural hematoma. Results: Among patients, 82.6% had good recovery, 10.9% severe disability, 2.2% persistent vegetative state, and 4.3% died. Injury mechanism ( Conclusion: The majority of patients experienced favorable clinical outcomes. Outcomes of epidural hematoma management significantly associations with the mechanism of injury, presence of aspiration, prior headache history, Glasgow Coma Scale score, hypotension, elevated intracranial pressure, pupillary abnormalities, focal neurological deficits, and traumatic brain injury severity. Implementing context-specific policy interventions, enhanced safety protocols, and targeted public education initiatives could substantially reduce the incidence and impact of epidural hematomas in Ethiopia.

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epidural hematomaEthiopiafactorshead injurymanagement outcome

Identifiers

PMID41394170
PMCPMC12700083

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