Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41394160›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Effectiveness of treatments to prevent femoral periprosthetic bone loss following total hip arthroplasty: a network meta-analysis.

Zhi-Hu Zhao, Tao Ling, Songqing Ye, Wei Luo, Jian-Xiong Ma, Xinlong Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi-Hu Zhao *Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tao Ling *Department of Pharmacy, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, China.
Songqing Ye *Department of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jian-Xiong MaTianjin Institute of Orthopedics in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xinlong MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare the efficacy of various anti-osteoporosis drugs in preventing femoral periprosthetic bone loss following total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methodology: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the clinical efficacy of various anti-osteoporosis drugs and control treatments in preventing periprosthetic bone loss following THA were identified. Outcomes evaluated included bone mineral density (BMD) at 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 5-10 years. The network meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 13.0 and R-3.5.1 software with the "gemtc" package. Results: A total of 33 RCTs with 1,169 patients were included. At 6 months, alendronate, alendronate + alfacalcidol, denosumab, ibandronate, raloxifene, teriparatide + alendronate, and zoledronic acid were beneficial in increasing BMD, with denosumab ranking highest (based on surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values). At 12 months, alendronate, alendronate + alfacalcidol, denosumab, ibandronate, risedronate, and zoledronic acid showed benefits, with alendronate + alfacalcidol ranking highest (SUCRA = 0.97). For 24-month BMD, teriparatide + alendronate ranked highest (SUCRA = 0.82). Analysis of BMD at 5-10 years, involving four studies on alendronate, pamidronate, and placebo, indicated that alendronate achieved the highest SUCRA value (0.87). Conclusion: Both denosumab and bisphosphonates are effective in preventing femoral periprosthetic bone loss following THA. Denosumab was the most efficient agent for increasing BMD at 6 months post-THA, while alendronate combined with alfacalcidol or feriparatide was most efficient at 12 months and 24 months. More high-quality direct comparisons and long-term follow-up studies are needed to determine the optimal drug and dosage for THA patients.

Indexed as

anti-osteoporosisbone mineral densitymeta-analysisnetworktotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41394160
PMCPMC12695822

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