ArticleCase reports in nephrology and dialysis
Adaptive Hemodiafiltration Strategies in a Full-Term Pregnancy with End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Case Report.
Article in Case reports in nephrology and dialysis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Managing pregnancy in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) undergoing dialysis is challenging, with hypoalbuminemia significantly increasing risks to both maternal and neonatal outcomes. Intensive hemodialysis regimens are recommended; however, individualized and adaptive dialysis strategies, such as sequential online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) and intermittent HDF (i-HDF), may be required to optimize care in complex cases. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 27-year-old Japanese woman with ESKD who transitioned from OL-HDF to i-HDF during pregnancy due to progressive hypoalbuminemia at 30 + 5 weeks of gestation. Dry weight adjustments were guided by human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP) levels, blood pressure measurements, and bioimpedance analysis. i-HDF reduced albumin loss compared to OL-HDF, stabilized maternal hemodynamics, and enabled term delivery at 39 + 1 weeks with a healthy neonate weighing 2,774 g. Bioimpedance analysis and hANP-guided adjustments allowed for precise fluid management, resulting in a total gestational weight gain of 6.4 kg. The patient developed superimposed preeclampsia during labor, which was successfully managed. Conclusion: This case demonstrates that sequential OL-HDF and i-HDF can effectively address hypoalbuminemia and fluid imbalances, contributing to successful maternal and neonatal outcomes in ESKD pregnancies.
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