Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393806›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Bundles Elongation Patterns During Fast Running and Single-Leg Drop Landing: An In Vivo Biplane Radiography Study.

Kohei Kamada, Tom Gale, Koji Nukuto, Volker Musahl, William Anderst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kohei KamadaBiodynamics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tom GaleDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Koji NukutoBiodynamics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Volker MusahlDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
William AnderstBiodynamics Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) anteromedial bundle (AMB) and posterolateral bundle (PLB) elongation patterns during physiologic loading may inform graft-tensioning strategies in double-bundle ACL reconstructions. However, limited evidence exists regarding their in vivo elongation during high-impact activities. Purpose: To quantify the relative elongation of AMB and PLB during fast running and single-leg drop landing and to identify the knee flexion angle at peak elongation. Study Design: Descriptive laboratory study. Methods: Nineteen healthy athletes performed fast running and single-leg drop landing within a biplane radiography system. Tibiofemoral motion was tracked using a validated model-based tracking process that matched computed tomography-based subject-specific 3-dimensional bone models to synchronized biplane radiographs. ACL femoral and tibial attachment points were identified on magnetic resonance imaging and registered to the bone models. AMB and PLB lengths were calculated and normalized to lengths during supine computed tomography to determine relative elongation. Fast running kinematics were analyzed over the first 60% of stance (0% = initial contact, 100% = toe-off). Single-leg drop landing kinematics were analyzed from initial contact (0%) to maximum knee flexion (100%). Results: During fast running, AMB peak relative elongation was significantly greater than PLB (mean difference, 2.6%; 95% CI, 1.5-3.6; Conclusion: AMB elongates more than PLB during fast running, whereas PLB elongates to a similar extent as AMB during single-leg drop landing. Peak elongations occur simultaneously during fast running, while PLB elongates earlier than AMB during single-leg drop landing. Clinical Relevance: These findings suggest that fixing AMB at 14° of knee flexion and PLB at a slightly lower angle may better reproduce native bundle function during high-impact activities.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentbiplane radiographyelongationhigh-impact activities

Identifiers

PMID41393806
PMCPMC12701257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.