Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393794›Full record

ArticlePhysics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994)2023

F Moral-Pulido, J I Jiménez-González, C Gutiérrez-Montes, W Coenen, A L Sánchez, C Martínez-Bazán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F Moral-PulidoDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9066-4577
J I Jiménez-GonzálezDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6669-9000
C Gutiérrez-MontesDepartment of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1123-2002
W CoenenDepartment of Thermal and Fluid Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2693-6574
A L SánchezDepartment of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California 92093-0411, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1349-9843
C Martínez-BazánDepartment of Mechanics of Structures and Hydraulic Engineering, University of Granada, 18001 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-4691

Funding

Development of Patient-Specific Mathematical Models for the Transport of Solute Molecules in the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Along the Spinal CanalR01NS120343 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANCHEZ, ANTONIO LUIS · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents results of an experimental investigation of solute transport in a simplified model of the spinal canal. The work aims to provide increased understanding of the mechanisms responsible for drug dispersion in intrathecal drug delivery (ITDD) procedures. The model consists of an annular channel bounded externally by a rigid transparent tube of circular section, representing the dura mater, and internally by an eccentric cylindrical compliant insert, representing the spinal cord. The tube, closed at one end, is connected to a rigid acrylic reservoir, representing the cranial cavity. The system is filled with water, whose properties are almost identical to those of the cerebrospinal fluid. A programmable peristaltic pump is employed to generate oscillatory motion at frequencies that are representative of those induced by the cardiac and respiratory cycles. Laser induced fluorescence is used to characterize the dispersion of fluorescent dye along the canal and into the cranial cavity for different values of the relevant Womersley number and different eccentricities of the annular section. The present work corroborates experimentally, for the first time, the existence of a steady bulk flow, associated with the mean Lagrangian motion, which plays a key role in the transport of the solute along the spinal canal. The measurements of solute dispersion are found to be in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions obtained using a simplified transport equation derived earlier on the basis of a two-timescale asymptotic analysis. The experimental results underscore the importance of the eccentricity and its variations along the canal and identifies changes in the flow topology associated with differences in the Womersley number, with potential implications in guiding future designs of ITDD protocols.

Identifiers

PMID41393794
PMCPMC12701051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.