Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393763›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia Presenting as Vulvar Mass.

Emmanuel Garrido-Cortes, Yolcar Chamorro, Niloofar Nasseri-Nik, Ana C Sandoval Leon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emmanuel Garrido-CortesResearch, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Yolcar ChamorroOncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, USA.
Niloofar Nasseri-NikPathology, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, USA.
Ana C Sandoval LeonOncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Miami, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectopic breast tissue (EBT) is a rare condition most frequently located in the axilla and only rarely in the vulva. It can undergo similar benign or malignant changes as normal breast tissue, including rare instances of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH). We report a 63-year-old woman with ectopic ADH in the right labia majora, initially misdiagnosed as a benign cyst. Histopathology confirmed EBT with ADH, and subsequent re-excision showed no residual disease. Immunohistochemistry supported the mammary origin. This case highlights the importance of histological examination for vulvar lesions suspected of EBT and underscores the need for guidelines on managing these rare occurrences.

Indexed as

atypical ductal hyperplasiabreast carcinomacancer screeningectopic breast tissuerare breast pathologyvulva

Identifiers

PMID41393763
PMCPMC12698030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.