Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393646›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Quality Improvement Initiative of Standard 1 of the British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma (BOAST) for Management of Supracondylar Fractures in Children.

Muhammad Rizwan Umer, Shahmeen Rasul, Mohamed K Abouelsadat, Shenouda Shehata Abdelmesih, Taher Mohammed, Ahmed S Ibrahim, Mohammed Elfatih Elbadri, Abdelrahman Sahnon Abaker Sahnon, Mariam Melkumian, Lubna Rehman

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Rizwan UmerTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, GBR.
Shahmeen RasulTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.
Mohamed K AbouelsadatVascular Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.
Shenouda Shehata AbdelmesihOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, OMN.
Taher MohammedMedical Education, StepExcel Boards Academy, Skokie, USA.
Ahmed S IbrahimOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Nile University, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohammed Elfatih ElbadriOrthopaedics, Khorfakkan Hospital, Sharjah, ARE.
Abdelrahman Sahnon Abaker SahnonGeneral Practice, Medical Council of Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Mariam MelkumianResearch, StepExcel Boards Academy, Skokie, USA.
Lubna RehmanGeneral Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupracondylar humeral fractures are the most common elbow injuries in children and carry a high risk of neurovascular compromise. The British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma (BOAST) recommend thorough documentation of vascular and nerve assessment in every case.

objectiveTo evaluate compliance with BOAST Standard 1 for neurovascular documentation in paediatric supracondylar fractures at a large NHS hospital trust.

methodsA retrospective cohort audit of 44 patients between January and May 2022 was performed. Neurovascular documentation, imaging practices, and adherence to BOAST criteria were assessed from e-Trauma and PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) records. Statistical analysis was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 24 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA).

resultsForty-four paediatric patients with supracondylar fractures were included (mean age 7.4 years, 61% male). Extension-type fractures accounted for 93%, with Gartland Types I, II, and III representing 30% (n=13), 43% (n=19), and 27% (n=12), respectively. Only 10% (n=4) of patients had detailed nerve function documented, while 40 (90%) were recorded as "neurovascular intact." Radial artery status was missing in 25 (57%) cases, and capillary refill time was not recorded in 14 (32%). Post-cast X-rays were obtained in 29 (66%) patients, but 12 (28%) were discharged in a cast without imaging. Overall, compliance with BOAST Standard 1 was poor.

conclusionCompliance with BOAST Standard 1 was poor, especially in the documentation of nerve and vascular status. This represents a significant patient safety concern. Educational interventions and structured proformas are required to improve adherence and should be followed by re-audit.

Indexed as

auditboast guidelinesneurovascular assessmentorthopaedicspediatric traumasupracondylar fracture

Identifiers

PMID41393646
PMCPMC12699280

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