Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393623›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

An Uncommon Site, a Common Foe: Isolated Hepatic Tuberculosis in a HIV Positive Adult.

Kevin Joseph R, Nivedita Thass, Sonal Saxena

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin Joseph RMicrobiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.
Nivedita ThassMicrobiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.
Sonal SaxenaMicrobiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis such as hepatic tuberculosis, while rare, is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially in HIV endemic regions such as India. Hepatobiliary tuberculosis manifests either as isolated hepatic or isolated biliary, or combined hepatobiliary tuberculosis. We present a 28-year-old male, a known case of HIV on anti-retroviral therapy, with a history of smoking, alcoholism, and intravenous drug use, presenting with abdominal pain and vomiting for the past one week, with associated fever and fatigue for the past two weeks. On examination, he had pallor, icterus, and a tender abdomen. Initial baseline investigations revealed anemia, thrombocytopenia, raised prothrombin time/international normalized ratio, and raised alkaline phosphatase. Ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed multiple liver abscesses, which were drained surgically. Chest X-ray was normal. Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining of the aspirate was positive for acid-fast bacilli, and the MGIT culture flagged positive in 15 days. MPT64 rapid assay of the MGIT broth was also positive, suggestive of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). The CD

Indexed as

extrapulmonary tuberculosis (eptb)hepatic tuberculosishiv/aidsliver abscessm. tuberculosis complex

Identifiers

PMID41393623
PMCPMC12696752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.