Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393532›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2025

Preparation of biosorbent from avocado seeds for preconcentration and simultaneous extraction of trace parabens in environmental wastewater samples.

Aluwani Sharon Nephiphidi, Rabelani Mudzielwana, Shirley Kholofelo Selahle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aluwani Sharon NephiphidiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Rabelani MudzielwanaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering, and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Shirley Kholofelo SelahleDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of emerging contaminants, including parabens, in water resources and aquatic ecosystems has become an issue of environmental concern due to the associated human and ecological risks, emphasizing the urgent need for effective monitoring and remediation strategies. This study aimed to synthesize a low-cost magnetic activated carbon biosorbent from avocado seeds, achieving higher extraction efficiencies and paving the way for more sustainable water treatment methods. The Dispersive Magnetic Solid-Phase Microextraction (DMSPME) technique was used for the preconcentration and simultaneous extraction of parabens (methylParaben, ethylParaben, and butylParaben). Influential DMSPME parameters were optimized using a Fractional factorial design for screening and a central composite design for further analysis. Characterization results have proved that the desired biosorbent was successfully synthesized. The magnetic activated carbon showed a well-defined surface with exhaustive characterization of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) revealed surface areas of 30 m

Indexed as

avocado seedsbiosorbentdispersive magnetic solid-phase microextractionmagnetic carbon activatedparabens

Identifiers

PMID41393532
PMCPMC12696184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.