Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393434›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2025

Evaluation of orthodontic tooth brush designs among patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.

Marut Nandan Rai, Ashutosh Wadhawan, Yasir Ayub, Shipra Nagar, Aparna Rai, Ashish Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marut Nandan RaiDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashutosh WadhawanDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Yasir AyubDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shipra NagarDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Aparna RaiDepartment of Endodontics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ashish KumarDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalka Dental College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many companies have developed toothbrushes customized to different age groups and patient needs. This research aimed to assess and compare the efficiency of four commercially available toothbrushes in eliminating plaque and controlling gingivitis in orthodontic patients. Total 40 subjects undergoing orthodontic treatment were assigned into four groups (n=10 per group): Group 1-Stim Manual, Group 2-Perfora Electric, Group 3-Oral B Powered, Group 4-Ultrasonic. Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Eastman's Interdental Bleeding Index and Bonded Bracket Plaque Index assessed at baseline and at follow up visit were assessed. Thus, electric tooth brushes were the most effective in improving oral hygiene during fixed orthodontic treatment, followed by ultrasonic, powered and manual brushes.

Indexed as

bleedingbonded bracket indexGingivitisplaquetoothbrush

Identifiers

PMID41393434
PMCPMC12697438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.