Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393343›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in toxicology2025

Hazard identification and characterization of leachable chemicals from plastic products - a new PARC project.

Hubert Dirven, Aleksandra Bogusz, Hans Bouwmeester, Mathias Busch, Guillaume Duflos, Gunnar S Eriksen, Margarida Fardilha, Daniela Flores-Gomez, Nina Franko, Laurent Gaté and 32 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors.

Hubert DirvenDepartment of Chemical Toxicology and Department of Food Safety, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Aleksandra BoguszInstitute of Environmental Protection, National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Hans BouwmeesterDivision of Toxicology Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Mathias BuschDivision of Toxicology Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Guillaume DuflosFrench Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Fougères, France.
Gunnar S EriksenNorwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI), Oslo, Norway.
Margarida FardilhaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Daniela Flores-GomezDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Nina FrankoFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Laurent GatéDépartement de Toxicologie et Biométrologie, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Yves GuichardDépartement de Toxicologie et Biométrologie, Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
Maria João SilvaNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Departments of Human Genetics and Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), NOVA Medical School, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Jorke H KamstraDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Konstantinos M KasiotisLaboratory of Pesticides' Toxicology, Scientific Directorate of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Benaki, Greece.
Sunmi KimChemical Analysis Center, Chemical Platform Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young Jun KimKorean Institute of Science and Technology Europe, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Youngsam KimKorean Institute of Science and Technology Europe, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Elise van der KooghDivision of Toxicology Wageningen University, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Susana LoureiroCESAM - Centre of Environmental and Marine Studies & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Henriqueta LouroNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Departments of Human Genetics and Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), NOVA Medical School, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Kyriaki MacheraLaboratory of Pesticides' Toxicology, Scientific Directorate of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Benaki, Greece.
Raymond H H PietersDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Anastasia SpyropoulouLaboratory of Pesticides' Toxicology, Scientific Directorate of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Benaki, Greece.
Evangelia N TzanetouLaboratory of Pesticides' Toxicology, Scientific Directorate of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Benaki, Greece.
Catarina MalheiroCESAM - Centre of Environmental and Marine Studies & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Tim RavnjakDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Guillermo RepettoUniversidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO), Seville, Spain.
Gilles RivièreFrench Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety (ANSES), Fougères, France.
Chang Seon RyuKorean Institute of Science and Technology Europe, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Evgenia Anna PapadopoulouLaboratory of Pesticides' Toxicology, Scientific Directorate of Pesticides Control and Phytopharmacy, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Benaki, Greece.
Konstantinos A AliferisLaboratory of Pesticide Science, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Anita SolhaugNorwegian Veterinary Institute (NVI), Oslo, Norway.
Marija Sollner DolencFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Martina ŠtamparDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ana M TavaresNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Departments of Human Genetics and Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), NOVA Medical School, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Knut Erik TollefsenNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway.
Célia VenturaNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Departments of Human Genetics and Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), NOVA Medical School, NOVA University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Radoslaw WalkowiakInstitute of Environmental Protection, National Research Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Walter ZoblNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway.
Bojana ŽeguraDepartment of Genetic Toxicology and Cancer Biology, National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Igor SnapkowDepartment of Chemical Toxicology and Department of Food Safety, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Dorte HerzkeDepartment of Chemical Toxicology and Department of Food Safety, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent study has suggested that plastics may contain more than 16,000 chemicals, including additives, processing aids, starting substances, intermediates and Non-Intentionally Added Substances. Plastic chemicals are released throughout the plastic life cycle, from production, use, disposal and recycling. Most of these chemicals have not been studied for potential hazardous properties for humans and in the environment. To refine the risk assessment of these leachable chemicals, additional hazard data are needed. The PlasticLeach project within the EU co-funded Partnership for the Assessment of Risks from Chemicals (PARC) aims to address this data gap by screening several plastic products in daily use. Leachates will be prepared from a number of these plastic items, and these chemical mixtures will be further tested using several test guideline compliant assays and New Approach Methodologies covering both human health and environmental endpoints. The most toxic leachates will be characterized using a non-targeted analysis pipeline to identify chemicals in the leachate. When single chemicals of concern are identified, these will be further tested to determine hazardous properties and identify the respective potency factors to better understand their specific hazard profiles. A tiered approach for hazard testing will be followed. The experimental work will be complemented by

Indexed as

chemicalshazard assessmentleachablesnew approach methodologiesPARCplasticsrisk assessmenttoxicity

Identifiers

PMID41393343
PMCPMC12695562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.