Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393334›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Effects of photobiomodulation therapy combined with static magnetic field on training adaptations and detraining responses: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.

Paulo Roberto Vicente de Paiva, Shaiane Silva Tomazoni, Caroline Dos Santos Monteiro Machado, Amanda Lima Pereira, Neide Firmo Ribeiro, Matheus Marinho Aguiar Lino, Luana Barbosa Dias, Marcelo Ferreira Duarte de Oliveira, Older Manoel de Araújo-Silva, Maurício Pinto Dorneles and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03858179 (Effects of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Strength Training and Detraining in Humans), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03858179 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Strength Training and Detraining in Humans

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Nove de JulhoRan2019 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsMuscle StrengthArmsPBMT, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Paulo Roberto Vicente de PaivaLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Shaiane Silva TomazoniLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-4864
Caroline Dos Santos Monteiro MachadoLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Amanda Lima PereiraLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Neide Firmo RibeiroLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Matheus Marinho Aguiar LinoLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luana Barbosa DiasLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Ferreira Duarte de OliveiraLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Older Manoel de Araújo-SilvaLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3734-2412
Maurício Pinto DornelesUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Adriane Aver VaninLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno Manfredini BaroniUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Jan Magnus BjordalLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Heliodora Leão CasalechiLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-1844
Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-JuniorLaboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health (LaPIT), Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-7616

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Although photobiomodulation therapy combined with static magnetic field (PBMT-sMF) has demonstrated benefits for enhancing performance and recovery when applied before or after exercise sessions, its effects on adaptations during periods without training after strength training protocols remain unexplored. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the effects of PBMT-sMF on the maintenance of muscle strength and structural properties of the quadriceps during a 4-week detraining period following a 12-week resistance strength training programme. Methods: In this triple-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, 48 healthy men were randomised to one of four groups: PBMT-sMF during both training and detraining, PBMT-sMF during training and placebo during detraining, placebo during training and PBMT-sMF during detraining or placebo throughout. All participants completed 12 weeks of unilateral resistance training (leg press and leg extension, twice weekly), followed by 4 weeks of detraining. PBMT-sMF or placebo was applied bilaterally to the anterior thigh prior to each session of exercise and two times per week during detraining. Outcomes included maximal voluntary contraction (MVC, primary outcome), as well as one-repetition maximum (1RM), muscle volume and anatomical cross-sectional area, measured at baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16. Results: PBMT-sMF significantly preserved muscle strength (MVC and 1RM) and structural features (volume and anatomical cross-sectional area) during detraining compared with placebo (p<0.05). The group that received PBMT-sMF during both the training and detraining phases demonstrated the greatest preservation across all outcomes. Conclusion: PBMT-sMF significantly attenuated strength loss and structural muscle changes during the detraining period after a resistance training programme. Trial registration number: NCT03858179.

Indexed as

Adaptations of skeletal muscle to exercise and altered neuromuscular activityAssessing physical training modalities in enhancing sports performanceExercisePhysiologyRandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41393334
PMCPMC12699604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.