Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393325›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Efficacy and Safety of Clobazam Adjunctive Therapy in Pediatric Patients with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

Lingyan Yu, Shunan Chen, Zhou Zhang, Yani Hu, Yuting Fang, Fengqian Mao, Suhong Wang, Zhenwei Yu, Xuejuan Li, Haibin Dai

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lingyan Yu *Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-139X
Shunan Chen *Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Zhou Zhang *Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518026, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-6907-3062
Yani HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Yuting FangFirst Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Fengqian MaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Suhong WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.
Zhenwei YuResearch Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3776-2290
Xuejuan LiShenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518026, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-396X
Haibin DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5768-2714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of clobazam, a benzodiazepine derivative endorsed for adjunctive therapy in drug-resistant epilepsy due to its broad-spectrum efficacy and tolerability profile, as an adjunctive treatment for pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Methods: This was a multicenter, real-world, self-controlled study. Pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy patients receiving clobazam adjunctive treatment at three centers were retrospectively included. The primary outcomes were response rates and seizure-free rates at 6 and 12 months of treatment. The secondary outcomes included retention rates at months 6 and 12 of treatment and adverse events that occurred during the addition of clobazam therapy. Results: A total of 146 patients were included. The retention rates were 87.67% (128/146) and 81.51% (119/146) at 6 and 12 months, respectively. The response rates were 58.99% (82/139) and 62.41% (83/133), and the seizure-free rates were 36.69% (51/139) and 35.34% (47/133) at 6 and 12 month, respectively. Clobazam has shown good efficacy in patients with epilepsy due to genetic variants (60.42%, 29/48) and its significantly better efficacy for the SCN1A genotype than for other genotypes (P=0.048). The independent factor associated with clinical response was a lower baseline seizure frequency (seizure frequency <1 seizure/day). Adverse reactions occurred in 24 (24/146, 16.64%) patients, with excessive salivation/hypersalivation (4/146, 2.74%) and loss of appetite (4/146, 2.74%) being the most common. Conclusion: Clobazam adjunctive therapy is effective, safe and well tolerated in pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBenzodiazepinesClobazamDrug Resistant EpilepsyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsBenzodiazepinesClobazamadjunctive therapyclobazamdrug-resistant epilepsypediatric patient

Identifiers

PMID41393325
PMCPMC12701652

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.