ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025
Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Nanning, Guangxi, China: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Universal versus risk- factor-based screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: findings from a large-scale cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), its associated risk factors, and perinatal outcomes among pregnant women in Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi, China. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a cross-sectional dataset was conducted using data from 2003 pregnant women who underwent prenatal care and completed a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 24-28 weeks of gestation during the year 2021 at the Maternity and Child Health Care of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Nanning. Demographic, anthropometric, and clinical data were collected. Statistical analyses included univariate analysis, multivariable logistic regression (adjusted for pre-pregnancy BMI, parity, educational level, and family history of diabetes), and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models to explore dose-response relationships. Results: A total of 375 cases of GDM were identified, yielding a prevalence of 18.72% (95% CI: 17.10%-20.34%). Women with GDM were significantly older (mean age: 31.62 vs. 30.62 years, Conclusions: The prevalence of GDM in Nanning, Guangxi, southern China is high. Older maternal age (≥30 years) and shorter stature (<159.0 cm) are independently associated with increased GDM risk in this urban population. These findings highlight the need for targeted screening and preventive strategies for high-risk groups in Nanning.
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