Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393237›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Evaluation of severe and chronic factors for extended stays in Japanese medical treatment and supervision act wards.

Naoya Takeda, Hiroko Kashiwagi, Norio Watanabe, Naotsugu Hirabayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naoya TakedaDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko KashiwagiDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio WatanabeTranslational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Naotsugu HirabayashiDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare introduced the "severe and chronic" criteria to describe conditions associated with long-term psychiatric hospitalization. This study examined factors contributing to prolonged hospitalization in Medical Treatment and Supervision (MTS) Act wards using these criteria. Methods: The "severe and chronic" criteria comprise three components: "Psychiatric symptoms," "Behavioral disorders," and "Life disorders". As of January 10, 2014, 210 patients hospitalized in MTS Act wards for 1.5 years were enrolled. Treatment outcomes were assessed at 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 years, and associations between hospitalization duration and each criterion were analyzed. Results: By 3.5 years, 185 patients had been discharged. At this timepoint, "Psychiatric symptoms" and "Life disorders" were significantly associated with hospitalization outcomes. Twenty individual items-primarily subitems of "Psychiatric symptoms" and "Life disorders"-were consistently related to hospitalization at all timepoints (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The "Psychiatric symptoms" and "Life disorders" components of the "severe and chronic" criteria were significantly associated with hospitalization outcomes in MTS Act wards.

Indexed as

behavioral disordersforensic psychiatrylength of hospitalizationlife disorderspsychiatric symptomssevere and chronic criteria

Identifiers

PMID41393237
PMCPMC12696487

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