Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393232›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Prevention of postpartum depression via a digital acceptance and commitment therapy-based intervention: protocol for a pilot usability study.

Silvia Rizzi, Anna Elena Nicoletti, Chiara De Luca, Stefania Poggianella, Carlo Dalmonego, Caludia Paoli, Debora Marroni, Barbara Burlon, Vanda Chiodega, Martina Dallafior and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Silvia RizziDigital Health Research, Centre for Digital Health & Wellbeing, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Anna Elena NicolettiDigital Health Research, Centre for Digital Health & Wellbeing, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Chiara De LucaIstituto Pavoniano Artigianelli, Trento, Italy.
Stefania PoggianellaDigital Health Research, Centre for Digital Health & Wellbeing, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Carlo DalmonegoDigital Health Research, Centre for Digital Health & Wellbeing, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Caludia PaoliTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Debora MarroniOperating Unit of Psychology, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Barbara BurlonTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Vanda ChiodegaTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Martina DallafiorTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Riccardo PertileDepartment of Clinical and Evaluative Epidemiology, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Silvia RizziTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Laura ValentiniTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Irene AlberiTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Stefano FortiDigital Health Research, Centre for Digital Health & Wellbeing, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Fabrizio TaddeiTransmural Obstetric Gynecological Department, Healthcare Trust of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APSS), Trento, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The perinatal period - encompassing pregnancy and the first months after childbirth - is a time of increased psychological vulnerability. It is often associated with high levels of anxiety, stress and depression. Access to psychological support is frequently limited by stigma, geographical barriers, and a shortage of services. Digital health interventions offer promising solutions to overcome these obstacles. Methods: This study evaluates the acceptability, feasibility, and user experience of REA, a virtual coach based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), to promote psychological well-being and prevent postpartum depression (PPD). Fifty pregnant women (25-30 weeks of gestation) will be recruited. The 8-week intervention delivers psychoeducational content via text, audio, and video, and collects steps, sleep, and heart rate via smartwatches for triangulation with self-reported measures. User Experience (UX) and User Engagement (UE) will be assessed with the System Usability Scale (SUS), the User Engagement Scale-Short Form (UES-SF), the Italian Chatbot Usability Scale, version B (ITA BUS B), and the User Version of the Mobile Application Rating Scale (uMARS), alongside semi-structured interviews. Psychological outcomes will be assessed pre-post with the two Whooley Questions, the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI), and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). Expected results: The intervention is expected to demonstrate high levels of user satisfaction and engagement (SUS ≥ 68, UES-SF ≥ 3,5/5; ITA BUS B ≥ 44/55 (≈4,0/5); uMARS ≥ 4,0/5), resulting in improvements in psychological flexibility, perceived well-being, and overall quality of life, recognizing that preventive efficacy will be evaluated in subsequent studies with controlled designs and postpartum outcome measures. Discussion: REA represents a scalable and accessible tool to support perinatal mental health, offering an innovative approach to the early prevention of postpartum distress. Trial registration: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the APSS (Provincial Health Services Authority) under number 12090 (May 15, 2025).

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment Therapydigital healthperinatal mental healthpostpartum depressionUser engagementvirtual coach

Identifiers

PMID41393232
PMCPMC12699147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.