Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393182›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Structured tapering of oral corticosteroids in patients with severe asthma at risk of secondary adrenal insufficiency: a case series.

Manuel Carpio Salmerón, Adrian Heredia Carrillo, Luis Marin Martinez, Georgios Kyriakos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manuel Carpio SalmerónServicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, España.
Adrian Heredia CarrilloServicio de Neumología, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, España.
Luis Marin MartinezServicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, España.
Georgios KyriakosServicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe asthma is a chronic condition that often requires oral corticosteroid (OCS) therapy, which, when prolonged, may lead to significant adverse effects, including secondary adrenal insufficiency. Advances in biologic therapies have allowed many patients to reduce or discontinue OCS. We describe the clinical course and outcomes of six patients with severe corticosteroid-dependent asthma who underwent a structured OCS tapering protocol under endocrinological supervision. All patients had a history of prolonged OCS use (mean duration >10 years), high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), and biologic therapy. Adrenal insufficiency was confirmed in three patients (50%), who required continued hydrocortisone replacement due to persistent hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression. The other three patients successfully discontinued corticosteroids and demonstrated HPA axis recovery. Notably, no asthma exacerbations occurred during the tapering process. A structured, multidisciplinary corticosteroid tapering protocol is both feasible and safe in patients with severe asthma, particularly when guided by endocrine assessment. ICS exposure may contribute to adrenal suppression, highlighting the need for comprehensive hormonal evaluation in this population.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenal InsufficiencyAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaDrug TaperingGlucocorticoidsAdministration, InhalationAdministration, OralHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemSeverity of Illness IndexAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisonebiologicscorticosteroidssecondary adrenal insufficiencySevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID41393182
PMCPMC12701816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.