Observational studyThe Pan African medical journal2025
Patients' characteristics and six-month outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation in Kenya: a retrospective observational cohort study from the National Cardiovascular Registry.
Observational study in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: atrial fibrillation is increasingly diagnosed in Kenya due to the persistence of rheumatic heart disease and the rising burden of cardiovascular risk factors. We aim to describe the baseline, clinical, treatment characteristics, and six-month outcomes of patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation in Kenya. Methods: a retrospective observational cohort study design was employed. Data were obtained from three Kenyan referral hospitals, including public and private institutions. Baseline and six-month data were collected. Depending on the type of variable, data were summarized descriptively. Results: two hundred forty participants were enrolled, with a median age of 59.0 (IQR: 42.0-75.8). Women made up 54.4% (n=123) of the cohort. The median body mass index was 24.8 kg/m Conclusion: the predominant type was non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Enhancing screening for comorbidities and adopting a holistic approach to atrial fibrillation care could lead to better patient outcomes in Kenya.
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