Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393098›Full record

ArticleJournal of sickle cell disease2025

Inpatient and emergency healthcare utilization and payments for care of SCD: an analysis of all payers in Florida 2010-2019.

Linda Dynan, Richard B Smith, Charles T Quinn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sickle cell disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda DynanDepartment of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Haile College of Business Northern Kentucky University (NKU), Highland Heights, KY 41099, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-2871
Richard B SmithDepartment of Economics, College of Arts & Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-1864
Charles T QuinnDivision of Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2372-2175

Funding

Cincinnati Center of Excellence in Hemoglobinopathies ResearchU01HL117709 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MALIK, PUNAM · 2013 to 2017
$8.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy offers transformative treatment for SCD, but access limitations necessitate continued reliance on traditional care, especially among pediatric and underserved populations. Thus, understanding healthcare utilization patterns and costs remains necessary for ongoing management and policy planning. We analyze all-payer emergency department (ED) and inpatient hospitalization data for Florida patients with SCD from 2010 to 2019. Payment estimates are constructed using novel charge-to-payment conversion methods. Outcomes are stratified by age (pediatric <12 years, adolescents 12-20 years, adults >20 years), insurance status, and income quartile. We find that ED visits for SCD increased by 95.7%, with the greatest growth among adults (106.3%). Mean ED payments rose across all age groups. Adult visits generated the highest average payments. Inpatient admissions grew by 13%, driven exclusively by adults. Mean inpatient length of stay (LOS) decreased across all age groups. SES analysis reveals persistent disparities, with the majority of ED visits and hospitalizations occurring in lower-income communities and among Medicaid (the payer with the lowest reimbursement rates) recipients. Our findings suggest that adults are increasingly the most resource-intensive users of healthcare, as successes in treatments have shifted the burden of care from children to adults. Shifts in health care resources have not appeared, however, to have kept pace with the changing demographics of the population with SCD (pediatric to adult care). ED use may have escalated particularly among adults because of the reduced access to prescription opioids for pain management in 2018 and lack of healthcare resources for non-pediatric SCD populations.

Indexed as

health care utilizationinsuranceSCDsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID41393098
PMCPMC12700639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.