Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393075›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Treatment Inertia Among Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure: A Qualitative Study.

Mengfan Jiao, Wei Wang, Chunxu Chen, Xiaoman Zhang, Xiaojing Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengfan Jiao *Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Wei Wang *Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Chunxu ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-8225-9738
Xiaoman ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3428-1640
Xiaojing ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4170-6889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Treatment inertia in chronic heart failure (CHF) commonly refers to the failure to initiate or intensify evidence-based therapy in a timely manner and refers to delays, avoidance, or inadequate engagement by patients in evidence-based therapy. While the clinician or healthcare system level have been extensively studied, patient-level inertia among elderly adults remain under-investigated due to limited health literacy patient-related factors, particularly in China where healthcare access, insurance policies, and literacy levels differ significantly. Understanding the behavioral and contextual determinants of this phenomenon is crucial for improving disease management among aging populations. Purpose: Guided by the COM-B (capability-opportunity-motivation-behavior) framework, this qualitative study explored patient-level treatment inertia and its influencing factors among elderly Chinese patients with CHF, aiming to inform culturally tailored interventions. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was adopted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 hospitalized CHF patients aged ≥60 years from May to July 2024 in a tertiary hospital in Shandong Province. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method, following COREQ criteria for qualitative research reporting. Results: Three themes emerged: (1) deficient capability (insufficient symptom perception and low health literacy); (2) weakened motivation (multiple pressures, distrust in medical technology, limited engagement incentives); (3) constrained opportunity (insufficient family support and limited medical resources). Conclusion: Patient-level treatment inertia among elderly CHF patients arises from the interaction of cognitive, motivational, and systemic constraints. Enhancing health literacy, improving psychosocial motivation, and establishing family and community-based support systems may mitigate inertia and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

COM-B modelheart failureinfluencing factorsqualitative researchtreatment inertia

Identifiers

PMID41393075
PMCPMC12701654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.