Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41393038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Equitable access to cochlear implants: a perspective on social justice and international obligations.

Pilar Suazo-Díaz, Cristian Aedo-Sanchez, Gonzalo Cuéllar-Muñoz, Enzo Aguilar-Vidal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pilar Suazo-DíazFacultad de Derecho, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cristian Aedo-SanchezLaboratorio de Audiología y Percepción Auditiva, Departamento de Tecnología Médica Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Gonzalo Cuéllar-MuñozLaboratorio de Audiología y Percepción Auditiva, Departamento de Tecnología Médica Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Enzo Aguilar-VidalLaboratorio de Audiología y Percepción Auditiva, Departamento de Tecnología Médica Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing loss is one of the most prevalent sensory conditions worldwide, affecting over 1.5 billion people and is one of the main causes of disability. For individuals with severe to profound hearing loss, cochlear implants (CIs) are one of the most effective rehabilitation options as they can significantly improve speech comprehension, language development, quality of life and social inclusion. Despite their clinical value, however, access to CIs remains highly unequal between and within countries, with implantation rates disproportionately favoring wealthier nations and people with a higher socioeconomic status. Grounded in a human rights approach, this article develops a conceptual and policy-based reflection supported by a targeted review of scientific literature and international legal standards. From this standpoint, access to CIs must be recognized as an enforceable fundamental right. This recognition implies clear international obligations for states to translate their human rights commitments into tangible, inclusive national policies. Furthermore, this perspective emphasizes the ethical responsibility to ensure the real accessibility, affordability and adaptability of cochlear implants, overcoming barriers related to socioeconomic disparities, geography, race and systemic inequalities. This perspective article highlights the urgent need for comprehensive public policies based on international human rights law to ensure equitable access to cochlear implants, advocating a rights-based approach as a necessary strategy to achieve social justice, dignity and full social participation for people with hearing disabilities.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsHealth Services AccessibilityHearing LossInternationalitySocial JusticeHealthcare DisparitiesHuman RightsHumanscochlear implantshealth inequitieshealth policyhearing losshuman rights

Identifiers

PMID41393038
PMCPMC12698532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.