Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392507›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Baseline Clinical Features and Biomarker Profiles of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-Associated Lung Disease Cohort.

Esraa Eloseily, Mary Ellen Riordan, Ibrahim Mahmoud, Autumn Clark, Min-Lee Chang, Alan Russell, Marc Natter, Sherry Thornton, Scott Canna, Dominic O Co and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Type I Interferon and Still Disease.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Esraa EloseilyUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-7383
Mary Ellen RiordanJoseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey.
Ibrahim MahmoudAzhar University Faculty of Medicine, Assiut, Egypt.
Autumn ClarkCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Min-Lee ChangBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alan RussellDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina.
Marc NatterBoston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sherry ThorntonCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Scott CannaThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-5337
Dominic O CoUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison.
Marietta DeGuzmanBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Yukiko KimuraJoseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-3390
Grant S SchulertCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-7051
CARRA Registry Investigators
CARRA FROST Investigators
CARRA Registry SJIA‐LD Cohort Investigators

Funding

Tissue Repository CoreP30AR070549 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Large Grant from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) and the Arthritis Foundation (AF)NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070549Pediatric Rheumatology Tissue Repository and Single Cell Phenotyping Core, P30-AR070549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic lung disease is a potentially life-threatening complication of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA-LD). However, its natural history, etiology, and effective management are unclear. We aimed to describe the baseline characteristics and biomarker profiles of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry SJIA-LD cohort.

methodsBaseline data from all CARRA Registry patients with SJIA and those with SJIA-LD were included and analyzed. Lung disease-specific data were obtained using a standardized case report form through REDCap Cloud. Plasma biomarker profiles were determined using a custom Luminex panel.

resultsA total of 37 patients with SJIA-LD from 16 CARRA sites were identified and compared to all 928 patients with SJIA without known LD in the CARRA Registry. Patients with SJIA-LD were significantly younger at disease onset and were more likely to be of Asian descent. A higher medication burden was also found. Patients with SJIA-LD had higher levels of multiple lung injury biomarkers, cytokines, and chemokines compared to patients with both active and inactive SJIA without LD and healthy controls. Cluster analysis proposed three groups of SJIA-LD patients with distinct biomarker patterns reflecting differences in proinflammatory cytokines, type II chemokines, and markers of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS).

conclusionsThe CARRA SJIA-LD Cohort exhibits distinct clinical features, higher medication burden, frequent MAS, and plasma biomarker patterns specific to SJIA-LD compared to patients with SJIA without LD. A study is ongoing to assess more detailed clinical features, disease progression, patient-reported outcomes, and associated immune biomarkers.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileLung DiseasesAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleRegistriesBiomarkersCytokines

Identifiers

PMID41392507
PMCPMC13420956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.