Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392397›Full record

ReviewCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Toward Precision Medicine: Gene Therapy Applications in the Management of Uveal Melanoma.

Alireza Azani, Vahid Ghassemifar, Zahra Mehrdad, Maryam Saberivand, Anahid Bagheripour, Safa Tahmasebi, Hossein Gharedaghi, Malihe Sharafi, Hassan Foroozand, Mohammad Saeed Soleimani Meigoli and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gene Therapy Strategies for Uveal Melanoma: Adeno-associated Virus Delivery Challenges and Translational Opportunities.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alireza AzaniDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-5014-9119
Vahid GhassemifarDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-9917-0088
Zahra MehrdadFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-3934-9603
Maryam SaberivandFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7529-4793
Anahid BagheripourFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9100-2981
Safa TahmasebiStudent Research Committee, Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8598-1922
Hossein GharedaghiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0956-4764
Malihe SharafiDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0004-8962-9864
Hassan ForoozandStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7236-110X
Mohammad Saeed Soleimani MeigoliFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0006-6033-8515
Saba PouraliFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0009-6499-9208
Arash SalmaninejadDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-3915
Faeze Ahmadi BeniDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6819-0101
Qumars BehfarDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5217-924X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUveal melanoma (UM) is the prevailing malignant tumor that develops within the eye in adults, and it has a bleak outlook because of the few treatment choices available and the high likelihood of returning after treatment. Currently, surgical intervention, radiation therapy, and a combination of both modalities are available therapeutic modalities for controlling UM. However, these techniques are associated with notable adverse effects and have limited efficacy. Therefore, there is a lack of sufficient and reliable therapies for UM, especially for advanced and metastatic UM forms. This review aims to summarize the clinical features and current therapies of UM and highlight recent progress in gene therapy approaches. RECENT

findingsSignificant developments in gene therapy have introduced multiple strategies for targeting UM. Gene silencing using siRNA and shRNA has shown efficacy in downregulating oncogenic pathways. CRISPR/Cas9-based editing has enabled selective disruption of tumor-promoting genes, sensitizing tumor cells to targeted inhibitors. Restoration of tumor-suppressive miRNAs has reduced proliferation, migration, and invasion of UM cells in preclinical models. Suicide gene therapy has demonstrated potent cytotoxicity in xenografts. Moreover, oncolytic viruses and stem-cell-associated delivery systems provide novel mechanisms for tumor-selective gene expression and immune activation. Although challenges persist-such as delivery efficiency, immune responses, and genetic heterogeneity-ongoing innovations in vector design, non-viral nanoformulations, and mutation-guided therapies continue to enhance clinical feasibility.

conclusionGene therapy provides improved safety profiles and the possibility of tailored treatment strategies by integrating information on gene expression patterns and DNA alterations. In the future, gene therapy has the potential to improve the treatment of UM by targeting specific genetic mutations driving tumor growth and may offer new hope for patients with advanced stages of UM.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyMelanomaPrecision MedicineUveal NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansUveal Melanomagene therapynon‐viral vectorsocular melanomauveal melanomaviral vectors

Identifiers

PMID41392397
PMCPMC12703015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.