Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392289›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Expression of sugarcane COBRA-Like genes, ScBC1 and ScBC1L2, increases plant biomass.

Samara Cardoso, Júlia Dias Maloste, Leandro Lira Souza, Talia Jacobson, Renato Vicentini, André Ferraz, Cătălin Voiniciuc, Elisson Romanel, Steven A Whitham, Tatiane da Franca Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samara CardosoPlant Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory (PGEMBL), Department of Biotechnology, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena, SP, 12602-810, Brazil.
Júlia Dias MalostePlant Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory (PGEMBL), Department of Biotechnology, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena, SP, 12602-810, Brazil.
Leandro Lira SouzaPlant Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory (PGEMBL), Department of Biotechnology, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena, SP, 12602-810, Brazil.
Talia JacobsonHorticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Renato VicentiniSystems Biology Laboratory, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, São Paulo, 13083- 872, Brazil.
André FerrazWood Science Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena, SP, 12602-810, Brazil.
Cătălin VoiniciucHorticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.
Elisson RomanelPlant Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory (PGEMBL), Department of Biotechnology, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena, SP, 12602-810, Brazil.
Steven A WhithamDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Tatiane da Franca SilvaPlant Genomics and Bioenergy Laboratory (PGEMBL), Department of Biotechnology, Lorena School of Engineering, University of São Paulo (EEL-USP), Lorena, SP, 12602-810, Brazil. tatianedafranca@usp.br.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 408043/2022-9Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2014/06923-6; 2014/17486-6; 2016/24391-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2016/25785-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCellulose is a major determinant of plant biomass yield and quality, with significant industrial relevance. COBRA proteins are established regulators of cellulose deposition and cell wall organization; however, their roles in sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) growth and development remain uncharacterized.

resultsA genome-wide analysis identified 50 sugarcane COBRA genes grouped into 11 unigenes, with ScBC1 (Brittle Culm 1) and ScBC1L2 (Brittle Culm Like 2) highly expressed in stems. Phylogenetic analysis placed ScBC1 with secondary cell wall-associated genes, including maize ZmBK2, while ScBC1L2 clustered with primary cell wall-related genes. Transient expression of ScBC1 and ScBC1L2 in Nicotiana benthamiana increased leaf biomass and epidermal cell size, with ScBC1 having the strongest effect. Virus-induced gene silencing of ZmBK2 in maize reduced biomass, cellulose content, and cell area, and altered the expression of Cellulose Synthase (CesA) genes. Genes related to cell wall remodeling, including Expansin, β-Galactosidase, and Polygalacturonase, were differentially expressed in ZmBK2-silenced leaves, suggesting compensatory responses.

conclusionsThese findings indicate a conserved role of the ScBC1–ZmBK2 subclade in cellulose deposition and cell expansion, identifying ScBC1 as a promising target for improving sugarcane biomass.

Indexed as

BiomassGenes, PlantPlant ProteinsSaccharumCelluloseCell WallGene Expression Regulation, PlantNicotianaPhylogenyPlant LeavesZea maysCellulosePlant ProteinsBiomassCelluloseCell wallCOBRA (genes/proteins)Saccharum (sugarcane)

Identifiers

PMID41392289
PMCPMC12822275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.