Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392271›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Sleep disorders in renal patients: a comparative analysis of dialysis and post-renal transplant outcomes.

Turki Alharbi, Salman Alahmadi, Turki Almejaish, Amer Albaroudi, Mohammed Alsaif, Mohmmed Albadr, Ziad Al-Jahdali, Abdulrahman Altheaby, Khalid Alharbi, Hamdan Al-Jahdali

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Turki AlharbiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salman AlahmadiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Turki AlmejaishCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amer AlbaroudiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlsaifCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohmmed AlbadrCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziad Al-JahdaliKing Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AltheabyCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid AlharbiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamdan Al-JahdaliCollege of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Jahdalih@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disorders are common among individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis and can persist after renal transplantation. This study aims to compare the association of sleep disorders between matched groups of patients with ESRD on dialysis and those who have undergone renal transplants. This is a clinic-based cross-sectional study conducted in patients with post-organ transplant and patients with ESRD on dialysis. The study involved, in addition to demographic data, administering structured sleep questionnaires, including the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Berlin Questionnaire (BQ), STOP-BANG questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and questionnaires for insomnia and Restless legs syndrome (RLS). The study analyzed a total of 386 participants, comprising 227 (58.8%) patients with ESRD on dialysis and 159 (41.2%) who had undergone renal transplants. The results from the unmatched analysis revealed that renal transplantation patients have significantly lower odds of sleep disorders compared to ESRD on dialysis. After matching, the renal transplant remains significant associated with decreased odds of sleep disorders; insomnia (OR = 0.083, 95% CI: 0.030-0.231), EDS (OR = 0.034, 95% CI: 0.005-0.253), RLS (OR = 0.229, 95% CI: 0.106-0.493), poor sleep quality (OR = 0.265, 95% CI: 0.127-0.552), the likelihood of high risk for OSA using BQ (OR = 0.217, 95% CI: 0.119-0.395), high risk for OSA using STOP-BANG criteria (OR = 0.122, 95% CI: 0.063-0.236). There was no significant difference in sleep disorders due to the duration since transplant. This study confirms the ongoing effects of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on sleep disorders in patients and highlights the benefits associated with renal transplantation in reducing the risk of OSA, insomnia, RLS, and improving overall sleep quality. However, a significant limitation of this study is that OSA was not assessed objectively through a formal sleep study.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationRenal DialysisSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRestless Legs SyndromeSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesChronic renal diseaseDialysisEnd-stage renal diseaseInsomniaRenal transplantRestless legs syndromeSleep apnoeaSleep disordersSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41392271
PMCPMC12738718

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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