Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392252›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Thermally stable gel particles with optimized performance for high-temperature conformance control.

Qiming Zheng, Chenming Peng, Wei Qian, Xin Wang, Defeng Wang, Kairui Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiming ZhengSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China. zhengqimingcug@outlook.com.
Chenming PengOil Production Plant No.2, Petrochina Changqing Oilfield Company, Qingyang, 745000, China.
Wei QianOil Production Plant No.2, Petrochina Changqing Oilfield Company, Qingyang, 745000, China.
Xin WangChangqing Oilfield Branch Quality, Safety and Environmental Protection Technical Supervision Center, CNPC, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Defeng WangQingdao Zhongrui Weifei Marine Equipment Co., Ltd, Qingdao, 266555, China.
Kairui YangExploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., Daqing, 163712, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This investigation developed and evaluated a new type of high-temperature-resistant gel particle system (DPAG), which is specifically designed for conformance control in high-temperature reservoirs. Conventional conformance control systems, including polymer gel systems and foam-based technologies, often suffer from thermal degradation and insufficient plugging stability under high-temperature environments. To address these limitations, DPAG gel particles were synthesized via inverse emulsion polymerization, incorporating thermally stable functional monomers (AMPS and DAC) to create a dual-crosslinking network combining covalent bonds and electrostatic interactions. A comprehensive characterization combining chemical structure assessment, particle size measurement and microscopic morphology examination confirmed the successful synthesis of DPAG gel particles, revealing their uniform size distribution and well-defined morphology. Thermodynamic stability analysis, combined with rheological characterization, revealed that DPAG gel particles exhibit enhanced structural integrity, thermal resistance, and mechanical strength compared to conventional AM gel particles. Swelling kinetic studies revealed that DPAG gel particles exhibit significantly enhanced swelling characteristics, achieved a swelling ratio of 14.6. Experimental results indicated that DPAG microsphere dispersions at concentrations of 0.1% to 0.5% not only maintained excellent injectivity but also achieved remarkable plugging efficiency, reaching up to 98.7%. Particularly under high-temperature conditions, DPAG gel particles displayed outstanding stability, retaining excellent mechanical properties after 30 days with less than 17.4% strength loss. Core flooding experiments demonstrated that DPAG gel particles exhibit both deep migration capability and long-term stability in high-temperature reservoirs, ultimately enhancing oil recovery by 22.4%. These findings strongly indicate the significant potential of DPAG gel particles for well conformance control in high-temperature oilfields.

Indexed as

Conformance controlGel particlesThermal stability

Identifiers

PMID41392252
PMCPMC12821860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.