Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392227›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2025

Standardized Emergency Medical Care in Mass Participation Endurance Events: Race Emergency Medicine Course (REMC) Educational Program.

Luca Carenzo, Stéphane Bermon, Xavier Bigard, Korin B Hudson, Frederic Garrandes, Sergio Migliorini, Matthew D Sedgley, Chris Troyanos, Cloé Pustel, Paolo Emilio Adami

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Article in Sports medicine - open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luca CarenzoDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Stéphane BermonHealth and Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco.
Xavier BigardUnion Cycliste Internationale, Aigle, Switzerland.
Korin B HudsonMedstar Health, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Frederic GarrandesHealth and Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco.
Sergio MiglioriniMedical Committee, World Triathlon (WT), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthew D SedgleyMedStar Health, Medstar Sports Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chris TroyanosBoston Marathon, Boston Athletic Association, Boston, USA.
Cloé PustelHealth and Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco.
Paolo Emilio AdamiHealth and Science Department, World Athletics, Monaco, Monaco. paoloemilio.adami@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-5342

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorld-wide, endurance races, including road races, trail races, cycling events, and triathlons, attract millions of participants each year. While these events promote health, fitness, and exercise, there exists significant risk for morbidity and mortality. The World Academy of Endurance Medicine (WAEM) created the Race Emergency Medicine Course (REMC) to train and certify race organizers and medical directors regarding planning and response for medical emergencies at endurance events. The course includes asynchronous e-learning modules, in person lectures, hands-on simulation sessions, and race-day observation.

methods599 participants from 20 courses conducted in Europe, Asia, North and South America were surveyed. A 5-point Likert scale was utilized to assess participants' impressions regarding the format, quality and effectiveness of the course. A paired t-test was utilized to evaluate participants' self-assessments of their confidence in managing critical siutations both before and after participating in the course. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate responses to open-ended questions.

resultsParticipants rated the overall REMC 4.7 out of 5. Pre-course e-learning modules were rated 4.4 out of 5 while the lectures, hands-on sessions, and race-day observation activity scored 4.6 out of 5. Overall self-confidence in managing race-related critical situations increased from a mean score of 5.0 to 6.1 on a 7-point scale (p < 0.01). 73% of participants indicated that they plan to modify their practice based on what they learned.

conclusionThe REMC is a valuable educational tool to promote medical care and safety at endurance events.

Identifiers

PMID41392227
PMCPMC12702837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.