Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392222›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

Antimicrobial activity of bacterial endophytes isolated from Aconitum nagarum Stapf ,a medicinal plant of North East Indo-Burma belt.

Mangkhom Sonika Devi, Subham Saha, Kumananda Tayung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mangkhom Sonika DeviDepartment of Botany, Gauhati University, Jalukbari, Assam, 781014, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-8232
Subham SahaDepartment of Botany, Gauhati University, Jalukbari, Assam, 781014, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-5811
Kumananda TayungDepartment of Botany, Gauhati University, Jalukbari, Assam, 781014, India. Kumanand@gauhati.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-2709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate bacterial endophytes from different tissues of Aconitum nagarum, a threatened and medicinally important plant native to North East India, and to evaluate their antimicrobial potential. A total of 47 bacterial isolates were obtained from leaf, stem, and tuberous root samples, with the highest colonization frequency observed in leaf tissues (32.50%). Based on morphological, microscopic, and biochemical characterization, the isolates were categorized into six bacterial genera: Actinomycetes, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Streptococcus, and Streptomyces. All isolates were screened for antimicrobial activity against a panel of clinically significant pathogens: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 1705), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051), and Candida albicans (MTCC 227). Among them, two isolates identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus siamensis exhibited significant antimicrobial activity, showing the highest zones of inhibition against K. pneumoniae, ranging from 18.04 ± 0.42 mm to 20.03 ± 0.63 mm. Crude metabolites of these isolates were extracted using ethyl acetate and characterized by GC-MS analysis. GC-MS analysis of B. amyloliquefaciens extracts revealed major compounds such as tetradecanoic acid, 4-tert-amylphenol, pyrrolo[1,2-a] pyrazine-1,4-dione, and benzeneacetic. In contrast, the extracts of B. siamensis contained cyclotrisiloxane, hexamethyl, 3-methylpentanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid and 2-ethylheptanoic acid as principal compounds. While many of these compounds are known for their antimicrobial properties, the bioactivity of some remains to be elucidated. This study highlights the potential of endophytic bacteria from A. nagarum as a promising source of novel antimicrobial metabolites. Further in-depth investigations could lead to the discovery of new bioactive compounds with therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

AconitumAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaEndophytesPlants, MedicinalCandida albicansGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryIndiaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant RootsAnti-Infective AgentsAconitum nagarumAntimicrobial metabolitesBacillus spp.Endophytic bacteriaGC-MS analysis

Identifiers

PMID41392222
PMCPMC12702821

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