Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392088›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A bio-adaptive physical hydrogel enables dynamic tissue engineering for tracheal reconstruction.

Hai Tang, Hanchen Wang, Weiyan Sun, Yi Chen, Ziyin Pan, Qingfeng Bai, Yaoben Wang, Weikang Lin, Yulong Hu, Lei Wang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Hai Tang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hanchen Wang *State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiyan Sun *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. sweiyan1@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-7857
Yi Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-3864
Ziyin PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qingfeng BaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaoben WangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weikang LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yulong HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Minglei YangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-9829
Guofang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yunlang SheDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuefei HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kewen LeiKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-682X
Jiandong DingState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-5760
Lin YuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. yu_lin@fudan.edu.cn.
Chang ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. changchenc@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-1250

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0529000)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organ functionalization is inherently complex and dynamic, involving multilayered tissue structures and continuous cellular remodeling. To address the clinical need for long-segment tracheal reconstruction, we propose a dynamic tissue engineering (DTE) strategy using a bio-adaptive physical hydrogel (BP-Gel) to emulate native tracheal development and enable dynamic regeneration of key tissue components. Here we show that chondrocytes cultured within BP-Gel form cartilage rings through an embryo-like chondrification process, during which the gel's percolation network adapts to cell migration and aggregation. The resulting cartilage exhibits a native-like multilayered morphology that enhances mechanical stability and resists degradation. Before transplantation, BP-Gel loaded with anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-Gel) is introduced into inter-ring spaces to suppress inflammation and promote vascularization and epithelial maturation. In a rabbit tracheal defect model, this strategy reconstructs a functional trachea mimicking native structure and physiology, offering a promising, clinically relevant route to tracheal reconstruction.

Indexed as

HydrogelsPlastic Surgery ProceduresTissue EngineeringTracheaAnimalsCartilageCells, CulturedChondrocytesHumansRabbitsRegenerationTissue ScaffoldsHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID41392088
PMCPMC12827264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.