Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392073›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Investigating urea is an ideal additive to the Accu-OptiClearing delipidation cocktail.

Michael Siu-Lun Lai, Wai Man Chick, Rachel Man Hoi Law, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael Siu-Lun LaiLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wai Man ChickLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Rachel Man Hoi LawLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Raymond Chuen-Chung ChangLaboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, School of Biomedical Science, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. rccchang@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is a complicated tissue with high lipid content. Different tissue clearing methods have been used to study its complex structures and functions. However, the balance between myelin preservation and clearing efficiency remains an obstacle in brain tissue clearing. In the previous study, Accu-OptiClearing has been developed to overcome this challenge by combining detergent and RI matching solution in the delipidation solution. This successfully preserves brain tissue structure and lipid content, but the clearing efficiency can be further improved. Here, we investigated the effects of adding urea as a non-detergent permeabilizing agent to the delipidation solution of Accu-OptiClearing by measuring the clearing efficiency, protein loss, tissue size change and myelin preservation. Different concentrations of urea (2 M, 4 M, 6 M and 8 M) were added to the 10% HxD-OPTIClear solution for comparison. From the results, we found that the 2 M urea additive can achieve sufficient improvement in clearing efficiency with unchanged tissue preservation and probe compatibility. These findings demonstrate that the addition of non-detergent urea could potentially modify the Accu-OptiClearing delipidation solution. Hence, it opens room for screening other non-detergent chemicals in optimizing the Accu-OptiClearing delipidation cocktail for future neuroscience studies.

Indexed as

BrainLipidsUreaAnimalsDetergentsMyelin SheathDetergentsLipidsUreaMyelin preservationNeural tracingThree-dimensional imagingTissue clearingTissue size preservationTransparent brain

Identifiers

PMID41392073
PMCPMC12708879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.