Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392045›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

PhenoProfiler: advancing phenotypic learning for image-based drug discovery.

Bo Li, Bob Zhang, Chengyang Zhang, Minghao Zhou, Weiliang Huang, Shihang Wang, Qing Wang, Mengran Li, Yong Zhang, Qianqian Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bo LiPAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-1502
Bob ZhangPAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China. bobzhang@um.edu.mo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-9519
Chengyang ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology, Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-5779
Minghao ZhouDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Weiliang HuangPAMI Research Group, Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Shihang WangFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-6504
Qing WangDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-4107
Mengran LiSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yong ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology, Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Qianqian SongDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. qsong1@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-5302

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In image-based drug discovery, accurately capturing cellular phenotypic responses to chemical perturbations is crucial for understanding drug mechanisms and predicting efficacy. However, existing approaches often depend on complex, multi-step pipelines that are computationally intensive and prone to error. PhenoProfiler addresses these challenges with an efficient, end-to-end deep learning framework that directly transforms high-content, multi-channel cellular images into low-dimensional quantitative representations. Evaluated on nearly 400,000 high-content images and 8.42 million single-cell images, PhenoProfiler consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods by up to 20% in both accuracy and robustness. Its tailored phenotype correction strategy further emphasizes treatment-induced variations, improving the detection of biologically meaningful and reproducible signals. PhenoProfiler also effectively clusters treatments with shared molecular pathways and biological annotations, facilitating mechanistic interpretation and target discovery. Collectively, PhenoProfiler establishes a scalable, interpretable, and generalizable framework for high-throughput phenotypic profiling, paving the way for next-generation AI-driven drug screening, precision therapeutics, and systems-level understanding of cellular responses.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDrug DiscoveryImage Processing, Computer-AssistedHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansPhenotypeSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41392045
PMCPMC12824340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.