Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41392013›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental ophthalmology2026

Industry-Reported Financial Relationships Among American Ophthalmology Society Board Members.

Mostafa Bondok, Leonardo Lando, Anne Xuan-Lan Nguyen, Michael Knafo, Albert Y Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mostafa BondokSection of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-8962
Leonardo LandoOcular Oncology and Visual Rehabilitation Service, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0402-2704
Anne Xuan-Lan NguyenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael KnafoFaculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Ontario, Canada.
Albert Y WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess financial disclosures of American ophthalmology society board members by comparing self-reported disclosures with industry-reported payments and examining characteristics linked to larger financial relationships.

methodsIn this retrospective, cross-sectional study, we assessed all governance board members from American ophthalmology societies in December 2022. Board composition was identified from society websites, payment data from the Open Payments database, and conflict of interest (COI) policies from IRS Form 990 filings. Outcomes included concordance between self- and industry-reported disclosures, payment values, gender and subspecialty differences and academic characteristics.

resultsAmong 871 board members from 66 societies, 566 (65.0%) had industry-reported relationships, yet only 22 (2.5%) disclosed COIs on society websites. In 2022, 13 187 payments totaling $57.8 million were reported, with 79.5% related to research. Most societies reported internal COI policies (77.8%) and annual disclosure requirements (75.6%) via IRS filings. Men received significantly higher median payments than women ($217.5 vs. $43.3; p < 0.001). Retina specialists accounted for the largest share of payment value (55.3%), while paediatric ophthalmologists received the least (0.4%). Board members with research payments had higher academic productivity (median h-index: 19 vs. 8; p < 0.001).

conclusionsPublic reporting of board members' financial relationships on ophthalmology society websites was uncommon, likely reflecting differences in society-level disclosure practices rather than individual nondisclosure. These findings underscore an opportunity for societies to enhance transparency by adopting more consistent, transparent COI reporting practices in ophthalmology governance.

Indexed as

Conflict of InterestDisclosureOphthalmologySocieties, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41392013
PMCPMC12976463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.