Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41391843›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2026

Anterior Transoral Odontoid Reduction With Clivocervical Fusion in Revision Surgery for Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies: A Case Report and Technical Note.

Zhenlei Liu, Yaobin Wang, Honglei Liu, Lei Zhang, Shanhang Jia, He Wang, Weikang Zhang, Yuhua Yang, Xingyu Zhao, Fengzeng Jian and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhenlei LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-4420
Yaobin WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Honglei LiuThe First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shanhang JiaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-1773
He WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weikang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhua YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingyu ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fengzeng JianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli SunThe First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hao WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-3253

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2507703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCraniovertebral junction anomalies (CVJAs), including conditions such as basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation, frequently result in progressive neurological deterioration. Traditional surgical approaches-whether anterior, posterior, or combined-may prove inadequate for revision cases characterized by persistent ventral compression. This study evaluates the efficacy of anterior transoral odontoid reduction combined with clivocervical fusion for managing complex CVJAs requiring revision surgery.

methodsA 56-year-old female patient presented with recurrent symptoms following prior posterior occipitocervical fusion. She underwent revision surgery involving anterior transoral odontoid reduction combined with clivocervical fusion. Postoperative rehabilitation, imaging studies (CT, MRI, and CTA), and neurological function assessed via the JOA score were evaluated at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up intervals.

resultsPostoperative imaging demonstrated significant improvements: the clivo-axial angle improved to 146.1° from 135.5°, the odontoid tip descended caudally by 4.33 mm, and spinal cord compression resolved. Neurological function improved, with stable fixation, successful fusion, and no complications. Long-term follow-up confirmed sustained radiographic stability and neurological recovery.

conclusionAnterior transoral odontoid reduction combined with clivocervical fusion effectively addresses persistent ventral compression in revision CVJAs cases. This technique achieves neural decompression, biomechanical stability, and functional recovery, offering a promising option for complex cases with failed initial posterior fixation.

Indexed as

Atlanto-Axial JointCervical VertebraeOdontoid ProcessSpinal FusionFemaleHumansMiddle AgedReoperationatlantoaxial dislocationbasilar invaginationcraniovertebral junction anomaliesrevision surgerytransoral clivocervical fusion

Identifiers

PMID41391843
PMCPMC12796978

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