Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41391493›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2026

A Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) Model of Acute Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Mechanistic Insights and Foundations for Future Extensions.

Clémence Boivin-Champeaux, Stephan Schmidt, Scott Balsitis, Francine Johansson Azeredo, Justin S Feigelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clémence Boivin-ChampeauxDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-0325-9436
Stephan SchmidtDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4998-1167
Scott BalsitisResearch Discovery Virology, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5177-8789
Francine Johansson AzeredoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Center for Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3625-0186
Justin S FeigelmanClinical Pharmacology Sciences, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6296-7087

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a significant global health challenge. While the dynamic interplay between viral replication and host immune responses determines infection outcomes, the mechanisms driving the resolution of acute infection versus the emergence of chronicity remain incompletely understood. To address this challenge, we developed a detailed quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) model of acute HBV infection capturing several key host immune and viral mechanisms absent in previous models. The model was parameterized using publicly available data and calibrated against clinical time-course datasets from multiple acute HBV case studies. Perturbation and local sensitivity analyses identified key drivers of biomarker dynamics, particularly hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). These dynamics were most sensitive to parameters governing viral replication (e.g., HBV entry via the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide [NTCP] receptor, covalently closed circular DNA [cccDNA] formation, and hepatocyte turnover) and adaptive immune responses (e.g., CD8

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusModels, BiologicalNetwork PharmacologyAcute DiseaseAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID41391493
PMCPMC12823298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.