Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41391489›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2026

Early Parenting Support on Child Development Through Age 6: The Smart Beginnings Model.

Elizabeth B Miller, Caitlin F Canfield, Ashleigh I Aviles, Leah J Hunter, Erin Roby, Alan L Mendelsohn, Daniel S Shaw, Pamela A Morris-Perez

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth B MillerDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Caitlin F CanfieldDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Ashleigh I AvilesDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, New York.
Leah J HunterDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Erin RobyDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Alan L MendelsohnDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Daniel S ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pamela A Morris-PerezDepartment of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, New York.

Funding

Integrated model for promoting parenting and early school readiness in pediatrics: Follow-up and getting ready for scaleR01HD076390 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MENDELSOHN, ALAN L., MORRIS-PEREZ, PAMELA A · 2014 to 2023
$10.9M
Prevention of disparities in child psychosocial development in underserved rural families through promotion of early relational health in pediatric health careK01MD017290 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Erin Roby · 2022 to 2026
$530k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076390NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD017290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite longstanding efforts to design, implement, and study parenting interventions early in life to address disparities in school readiness, gaps remain related to understanding their long-term effects and pathways of influence on child development. Here we describe sustained impacts at child age 6 of the innovative, tiered birth to age 3 Smart Beginnings (SB) model.

methodsWe performed a single-blind, 2-site randomized clinical trial of the SB model. SB integrates PlayReadVIP, a universal, pediatric primary care-based program, and Family Check-Up, a targeted secondary home-based parenting intervention. Mother-infant dyads (N = 403) were randomized at birth to standard pediatric care or the SB model. In line with SB's theory of change that supporting parents will promote their children's development, single and serial mediation pathways evaluated intervention effects of SB on age 6 child academic skills through parental cognitive stimulation at age 2 and child academic functioning at age 4.

resultsWe found significant single and serially mediated indirect effects of SB on academic outcomes through parental cognitive stimulation in toddlerhood and preacademic skills in preschool. The total indirect pathways were positive and statistically significant for all academic outcomes at age 6, including receptive vocabulary (effect size [ES] = 0.04, P = .04), oral comprehension (ES = 0.05, P = .04), letter-word recognition (ES = 0.04, P = .04), phonemic decoding (ES = 0.04, P = .04), and applied problems (ES = 0.05, P = .04).

conclusionsFindings build on the demonstrated scalability of the SB model, support the cumulative process of academic functioning in childhood, and offer a promising model to address disparities early in life.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentParentingChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID41391489
PMCPMC12797274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.