Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41391132›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2026

Risk factors for recurrent shoulder dislocation after arthroscopic Bankart repair: The role of age, lesion type, and middle glenohumeral ligament variations.

Tarık Elma, Ethem Burak Oklaz, Ahmet Yigit Kaptan, Muhammed Şakir Çalta, Ramazan Düzgün, Ulunay Kanatlı

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Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Tarık Elma
Ethem Burak Oklaz
Ahmet Yigit Kaptan
Muhammed Şakir ÇaltaÇubuk Halil Sıvgın Devlet Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği, 06760 Çubuk, Ankara, Türkiye. mscalta@gmail.com.
Ramazan Düzgün
Ulunay Kanatlı

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of patient characteristics, including middle glenohumeral ligament (MGHL) morphological types, on the risk of redislocation following arthroscopic labral repair. PATIENTS AND

methodsBetween February 2018 and May 2020, a total of 138 patients (105 males, 33 females; mean age: 26.5±9.8 years; range, 13 to 65 years) who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair for traumatic anterior shoulder instability were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic data, the presence of an anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) lesion, and information regarding the morphology of the MGHL were collected. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Oxford Shoulder Instability Score (OSIS) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The morphology of MGHL was classified through the analysis of surgical video recordings.

resultsAmong the patients, ALPSA lesions were observed in 40% of cases. Redislocation occurred in 18% of patients and was significantly associated with younger age and ALPSA lesions. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that younger age at the time of surgery (odds ratio [OR]=0.936, p=0.047) and the presence of ALPSA lesions (OR=2.953, p=0.027) were independent predictors of redislocation. The morphology of MGHL showed no significant association with recurrence. The OSIS and VAS scores improved significantly postoperatively (p<0.001), and stable patients had more favorable final patient-reported outcome measures compared to those with redislocation.

conclusionAlthough variations in MGHL morphology did not independently influence outcomes, younger age and presence of ALPSA lesions were identified as predictors of postoperative instability following arthroscopic Bankart repair. Based on these findings, the increased risk of redislocation in younger patients and those with ALPSA lesions should be carefully considered during treatment planning.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyBankart LesionsJoint InstabilityLigaments, ArticularShoulder DislocationShoulder JointAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41391132
PMCPMC12788762

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