Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390969›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Loss of antiphospholipid antibody positivity decreases the risk of recurrent thrombosis in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome.

Pedro Gaspar, Ana Rita Cruz-Machado, Ana Mafalda Abrantes, Filipa Costa, Inês Parreira, Ana Rita Lopes, Ryan Costa-Silva, Ana Teodósio Chícharo, Joana Rosa Martins, João Pedro Marques and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Pedro GasparInternal Medicine Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6965-3435
Ana Rita Cruz-MachadoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-876X
Ana Mafalda AbrantesInternal Medicine Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1295-9679
Filipa CostaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0007-6713-6091
Inês ParreiraInternal Medicine Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-2697
Ana Rita LopesFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8939-1479
Ryan Costa-SilvaInternal Medicine Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9208-9043
Ana Teodósio ChícharoRheumatology Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0005-6867-6036
Joana Rosa MartinsInternal Medicine Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9082-2945
João Pedro MarquesInternal Medicine Department, ULS Santa Maria, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9001-8612
Diogo SantosFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-4619-6363
Vasco C RomãoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5603-9436
Luis GracaGIMM - Gulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6935-8500
João E FonsecaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1432-3671

Funding

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology 2021.08126.BD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish the predictive value of antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) negativization on recurrent thrombosis in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (APS).

methodsRetrospective cohort study including all consecutive adult patients with APS followed at Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal, up to December 2024. At diagnosis, all patients were positive for solid-phase aPL. Then, patients were categorized in two groups according to aPL during follow-up: (i) persistently aPL-positive; (ii) aPL-negativization defined as previous aPL-positive and current aPL-negative (two consecutive times, ≥12 months apart). Outcomes included recurrent thrombosis under antithrombotic therapy. Predictors of aPL-negativization and recurrent thrombosis were assessed using Cox regression analysis.

resultsOf the 116 included patients (female, 78.4%; primary APS, 72.1%; triple positivity, 40.5%), totalling 1084 patient years (PY), 31.9% became aPL-negative (3.4 events/100PY). The follow-up time was similar between aPL-positive and aPL-negativization groups (P = 0.681), and before and after aPL-negativization (P = 0.072). At diagnosis, triple aPL-positivity predicted against aPL-negativization, while primary APS predicted aPL-negativization. Forty-five patients (38.8%) experienced 68 recurrences (4.2 events/100PY). Age at APS onset, arterial thrombosis and persistent triple aPL-positivity predicted recurrence. Globally, aPL-negativization did not predict recurrence (HR 0.58, 95%CI 0.29-1.14). Among patients who became aPL-negative, the cumulative incidence of recurrent thrombosis did not differ before aPL-negativization (HR 0.52, 95%CI 0.26-1.06) but dropped by 88% after aPL-negativization (HR 0.12, 95%CI 0.05-0.58), even after adjusting for age, primary APS and type of initial thrombosis (P = 0.006).

conclusionThe risk of recurrent thrombosis drops significantly after aPL-negativization, highlighting the utility of serial aPL monitoring in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Antibodies, AntiphospholipidAntiphospholipid SyndromeThrombosisAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntibodies, Antiphospholipidantiphospholipid antibodiesantiphospholipid syndromeprognosisrecurrenceseroconversionthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41390969
PMCPMC12790813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.