Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390915›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

SpatialRNA: a Python package for easy application of Graph Neural Network models on single-molecule spatial transcriptomics dataset.

Ruqian Lyu, Annika Vannan, Jonathan A Kropski, Nicholas E Banovich, Davis J McCarthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruqian LyuBioinformatics and Cellular Genomics, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7736-6612
Annika VannanTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7796-5597
Jonathan A KropskiDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-1344
Nicholas E BanovichTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2604-3247
Davis J McCarthyBioinformatics and Cellular Genomics, St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 9 Princes Street, Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2218-6833

Funding

Spatiotemporal genomic regulation of disease initiation and progression in pulmonary fibrosisR01HL145372 · NHLBI · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Nicholas Eli Banovich, Jonathan Andrew Kropski · 2019 to 2026
$6.0M
Integrated analysis of multi-omic QTLs at single cell resolutionR01HG011886 · NHGRI · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI BANOVICH, NICHOLAS ELI · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
Unraveling the molecular origins of chronic parenchymal lung diseasesU01HL175444 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nicholas Eli Banovich, Jonathan Andrew Kropski · 2024 to 2026
$2.8M
Australian National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1195595NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011886NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145372NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL175444US National Institutes of Health R01HG011886US National Institutes of Health R01HL145372US National Institutes of Health U01HL175444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryImage-based spatial transcriptomics (iST) deliver gene expression measurements of RNA transcripts in tissue slices with single-molecule resolution and spatial context preserved. Modern Graph Neural Network (GNN) models are promising methods for capturing the complex molecular and cellular phenotypes in tissues at single-transcript and single-cell levels. A key application of GNNs is the detection of spatial domains or niches, that is, groups of molecules and/or cells that collaboratively work together to produce complex phenotypes. Due to the vast number of detected transcripts in (iST) dataset, applying GNNs on RNA molecule graphs is not trivial. We present a Python package, SpatialRNA, for easy (sub)graph generation from tissue samples and provide comprehensive tutorials for convenient and efficient application of Graph Neural Network models under the PyG framework. This highly scalable tool comprehensively segments tissue into spatial domains, aiding in biological interpretation of iST data and its underlying molecular microenvironments. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The SpatialRNA package is freely accessible from online repository https://github.com/ruqianl/spatialrna and can be installed via pip. Comprehensive tutorials, guidance on parameter selection, and complete workflows of case studies are available from the documentation website https://ruqianl.github.io/spatialrna_docs/, and uploaded on Zenodo with a DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17339575.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingNeural Networks, ComputerSoftwareTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41390915
PMCPMC12777972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.