Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390868›Full record

Observational studyLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

Evaluating the influence of metabolic bariatric surgery on urinary and fecal incontinence outcomes: a one-year postoperative analysis.

Othman Iskander, Nicolas Michot, Lise Courtot, Céline Bourbao-Tournois, A Artus, J Thiery, A Deffain, G Proutheau, A Bouayed, E Salame and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Othman Iskander *Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
Nicolas Michot *Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
Lise CourtotDigestive Surgery Department, Hôpital du Pays Salonais, Salon de Provence, France.
Céline Bourbao-TournoisService de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
A ArtusService de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
J ThieryService de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
A DeffainService de chirurgie générale, Hôpital de Verdun, QC, Montreal, Canada.
G ProutheauService de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
A BouayedDigestive Surgery Department, Hôpital du Pays Salonais, Salon de Provence, France.
E SalameService de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France.
Cédric Rd DemtröderDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, St. Martinus Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Urs Giger-PabstFliedner Fachhochschule, University of Applied Sciences Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Mehdi OuaïssiService de Chirurgie Digestive, Oncologique, Endocrine, Hépatobiliaire et Transplantation hépatique, Unité de Chirurgie Colo-rectale Hôpital Trousseau, Avenue de la République, Chambray les Tours, France. m.ouaissi@chu-tours.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe most prevalent conditions affecting the pelvic floor include fecal incontinence (FI) and urinary incontinence (UI), both of which are particularly common among women with obesity. Although the effect of metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) on FI remains a topic of ongoing discussion, the present study seeks to assess the impact of effective bariatric surgery on UI and FI in women with obesity. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn observational prospective study was conducted at the Tours University Hospital, involving 212 women who underwent MBS. Participants completed pre-operative and post-operative questionnaires to evaluate UI and FI one-year after surgery. Additionally, urinary symptom profile (USP) and Wexner score (WS) were utilized for the assessment of UI and FI, respectively.

resultsOf the 212 patients, 148 achieved a weight loss of more than 20% of their weight one-year after surgery, and of these 40 (27.0%) completed all questionnaires. The median pre-surgical BMI was found to be 41.8 kg/m², which reduced to 29.1 kg/m² one-year post-surgery. A significant improvement was observed in stress urinary incontinence (SUI), which decreased from 32.5% pre-operatively to 22.5% post-operatively (p < 0.0001). FI showed slight exacerbation, with an increase in moderate FI (from 5.0% to 10.0%), frequency of liquid stool per week (from 2.5% to 5.0%), and gas-related symptoms (from 0 to 2.5%).

conclusionThe findings of this study indicate that MBS significantly improves SUI in women with obesity, yet has minimal impact on FI one-year postoperatively. Further studies are required to more accurately assess the impact of metabolic bariatric surgery on postoperative FI.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryFecal IncontinenceObesityUrinary IncontinenceAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossFecal incontinenceMetabolic bariatric surgeryObesityUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID41390868
PMCPMC12799641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.