Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390850›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Computational insights into a protease inhibitor from Streptomyces globosus VITSMAB-2 molecular docking and dynamics simulations against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

Shatakshi Mishra, Stany Bala Kumar, Aparana Kumari, K V Bhaskara Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shatakshi Mishra *School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Stany Bala Kumar *School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aparana KumariMarine Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
K V Bhaskara RaoMarine Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India. kvbhaskararao@vit.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral proteases are critical components in the life cycles of many dangerous viruses, playing a direct role in facilitating viral replication. Targeting these enzymes through inhibition offers a promising strategy for advancing antiviral agents. This study explores the potential of pigmented actinomycetes from high-altitude terrestrial environments as sources of antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2, with a particular focus on identifying protease inhibitors. From this unique ecological niche, Streptomyces globosus VITSMAB2 was isolated and identified as a promising candidate due to its significant protease-inhibiting capabilities. Both qualitative and quantitative assays confirmed its strong inhibitory activity against key proteases, especially cysteine and serine proteases such as papain and trypsin. Protease inhibitory compounds were partially purified using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), and their identities were determined through Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Among the identified compounds, phenyl carbamate was the most prevalent and emerged as the lead molecule as protease inhibitor. Molecular docking studies revealed that phenyl carbamate exhibited strong binding interactions with the main protease (M-pro) of SARS-CoV-2, highlighting its potential as an antiviral agent. Additionally, assessments of the compound’s drug-likeness and ADME/T (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) profiles indicated favorable pharmacokinetic properties, supporting its candidacy for therapeutic development. Molecular dynamics simulations further confirmed the stability of the phenyl carbamate-M-protease complex, reinforcing the compound’s antiviral potential. Therefore, phenyl carbamate shows considerable promise as a lead antiviral compound and merits further validation through extensive in vitro and in vivo experimentation to fully assess its therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Coronavirus 3C ProteasesProtease InhibitorsSARS-CoV-2StreptomycesAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesProtease InhibitorsADMETCysteine protease inhibitorMolecular dockingPhenyl carbamateSARS-CoV-2 main protease.Streptomyces globosus VITSMAB-2

Identifiers

PMID41390850
PMCPMC12804924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.