Enhanced production of active species and NH

Yijie Xu, Ziqiao Chang, Zhiyu Shi, Zijian Sun, Henrik Burda, Weixiao Wang, Ning Liu, Yiguang Ju

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Electrochemical Nitrogen Reduction for Green Ammonia: Mechanistic Insights and Advanced Materials Design.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
Review

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yijie XuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. yijiex@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-8262

Ziqiao ChangDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. zc6648@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-9714

Zhiyu ShiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Zijian SunDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5692-7726

Henrik BurdaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Weixiao WangDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9108-8147

Ning LiuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-9351

Yiguang JuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. yju@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-2075

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) OIA-2428523U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0021135U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0025371

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-equilibrium plasma-assisted ammonia synthesis is investigated through enhanced active species production with ferroelectric discharge. Time-resolved in-situ diagnostics of femtosecond two-photon absorption laser-induced fluorescence, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, and laser absorption spectroscopy, as well as optical emission spectroscopy, were conducted to probe the key intermediate species, such as H and N radicals as well as N

Identifiers

PMID41390749

DOI10.1038/s41467-025-66403-6

PMCPMC12722743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.