Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41390746›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Immunological and transcriptomic profile of chimeric live-attenuated Zika vaccine linked to protection in non-human primates.

Ji Ma, Bert Malengier-Devlies, Babs E Verstrepen, Yeranddy A Alpizar, Thomas Vercruysse, Mahadesh Prasad Arkalagud Javarappa, Lorena Sanchez-Felipe, Gerrit Koopman, Natasja G de Groot, Patrick Matthys and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ji Ma *KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Division of Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research, Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology & Vaccine Discovery (MVVD), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-2632
Bert Malengier-Devlies *KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-1145
Babs E VerstrepenDepartment of Comparative Genetics and Refinement, Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Yeranddy A AlpizarKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Division of Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research, Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology & Vaccine Discovery (MVVD), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-5393
Thomas VercruysseKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Translational Platform Virus, Vaccine and Cancer Research (TPVC), Leuven, Belgium.
Mahadesh Prasad Arkalagud JavarappaKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Division of Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research, Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology & Vaccine Discovery (MVVD), Leuven, Belgium.
Lorena Sanchez-FelipeKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Division of Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research, Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology & Vaccine Discovery (MVVD), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6928-0931
Gerrit KoopmanDepartment of Comparative Genetics and Refinement, Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-5978
Natasja G de GrootDepartment of Comparative Genetics and Refinement, Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-9345
Patrick MatthysKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Laboratory of Immunobiology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-6836
Johan NeytsKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Virus Bank Platform, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-7514
Ernst J VerschoorDepartment of Comparative Genetics and Refinement, Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC), Rijswijk, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-2074
Lotte CoelmontKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Division of Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research, Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology & Vaccine Discovery (MVVD), Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-4534
Hendrik Jan ThibautKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Translational Platform Virus, Vaccine and Cancer Research (TPVC), Leuven, Belgium. hendrikjan.thibaut@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-8276
Johan Van WeyenberghKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium. johan.vanweyenbergh@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8426
Kai DallmeierKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Transplantation, Rega Institute, Division of Virology, Antiviral Drug & Vaccine Research, Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology & Vaccine Discovery (MVVD), Leuven, Belgium. kai.dallmeier@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-9166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is typically mild in humans but can cause severe congenital defects when contracted during pregnancy. Chimeric live-attenuated vaccine candidate YF-ZIK previously showed protective efficacy against lethal infection and developmental abnormalities in mice after a single dose. Here we demonstrate that YF-ZIK is safe, induces antiviral immunity, and protects rhesus macaques against high-dose experimental challenge. A single subcutaneous dose elicits neutralizing antibodies within 7-14 days, boosted by a second dose at 4 weeks. Passive serum transfer protects AG129 mice, supporting antibodies as a correlate of protection. YF-ZIK triggers balanced Th1/Th2 responses and a transcriptional profile resembling the licensed YF17D vaccine, involving multiple pathways favoring polyvalent immunity. Upon challenge, vaccinated macaques show no detectable viral RNA nor seroconversion to anti-ZIKV NS1 antibodies, suggesting sterilizing immunity. Systems analysis identifies TNFRSF17 as predictor of antibody responses to YF-ZIK, and GNAS and CD207 (Langerin) as potentially linked to clinical outcomes. The favorable preclinical safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of YF-ZIK justify its future evaluation in humans.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeViral VaccinesZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMacaca mulattaMiceVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralVaccines, AttenuatedViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41390746
PMCPMC12714709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.