ArticleNature communications2025
Hierarchically structuralized hydrogels with ligament-like mechanical performance.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- AI-powered the toughest biohydrogels.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Tailored construction and functional applications of conductive hydrogels for bioelectronic interfaces.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Recent Advances in Biomimetic Hydrogels for Bioelectronics and Human-Machine Interactions.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Ultrastrong and Tough Anisotropic Organogel via Alignment-Induced Densification and Glycerol Plasticization.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mechanical properties of synthetic hydrogels remain inferior to those of load-bearing tissues such as ligaments, one of the strongest and stiffest natural hydrogels in the human body. Inspired by biological structures and their mechanisms conferring high mechanical properties, we report strong, stiff, and tough hydrogels composed of fiber-shaped elements that can be assembled into parallel bundles, closely resembling natural ligaments. These hydrogel fibers, readily fabricated with diameters of a few hundred micrometers, comprise polymer-particle hybrid agglomerates embedded in a continuous, interconnected polymer matrix. Strong polymer-particle interactions combined with spatial confinement within the agglomerates enable efficient load transfer, resulting in significant load-transfer lengths and substantial energy dissipation across the network. This design overcomes the conventional trade-offs between strength/stiffness and toughness/stretchability in polymer composites, thereby achieving tensile strength of 61 ± 8 MPa, elastic modulus of 131 ± 15 MPa, toughness 135 ± 11 MJ m
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Registered trials
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